Otrok in celiakija

(diplomsko delo)

Nada Casar (Author), Milica Lahe (Mentor)

Abstract

Celiakija je bolezen ozkega črevesa, ki je posledica trajne preobčutljivosti na gluten pri genetsko dovzetnih posameznikih. Je avtoimuno obolenje, ki je v zadnjem času ena najpogostejših kroničnih bolezni prebavnega trakta pri otrocih in jo pravzaprav zelo težko opredelimo. Še vedno je edina znana metoda zdravljenja vseživljenjsko dosledno izvajanje diete brez glutena. V diplomskem delu smo opisali značilnosti celiakije pri otroku, pomembnost doživljenjske brezglutenske diete, vlogo medicinske sestre pri otroku s celiakijo ter zakonodajo in delovanje Slovenskega društva za celiakijo. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo. Na osnovi analize literature smo ugotovili, da se že na začetku uživanja brezglutenske diete pokažejo pozitivni učinki, kajti izzvenijo klinični pojavi, pri otrocih z značilnimi simptomi izgine driska, pojavi se ponoven začetek rasti. Prav tako se izboljša tudi razpoloženje otroka, ter zmanjša se tveganje za razvoj dolgoročnih zapletov. Na področju zakonodaje za bolnike s celiakijo so nekatere novosti: starši otrok s celiakijo uveljavljajo dodatek za nego otroka, otrokom pripada pravica do obnovitvene rehabilitacije, starši imajo priznano posebno davčno olajšavo, eden od staršev, ki neguje in varuje otroka ima pravico do najmanj treh dni dodatnega letnega dopusta. Tako lahko otrok s celiakijo ob dietni disciplini, ki traja doživljenjsko, živi enakovredno aktivno življenje in uresniči svoje cilje enako kot vrstniki brez omejitev v prehrani.

Keywords

otroci;celiakija;gluten;brezglutenska dieta;zakonodaja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[N. Casar]
UDC:	616.34-008.1
COBISS:	1813668
Views:	3534
Downloads:	466
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Children and celiac disease
Secondary abstract:	Celiac disease is a disorder of the small intestine caused by permanent hypersensitivity to gluten, and occurs by genetically predisposed individuals. It is an autoimmune disease which recently presents one of the most common chronic digestive tract diseases by children, and is actually very hard to be defined. The only known treatment is sticking to a strict lifelong gluten-free diet. In the diploma work, we have presented the characteristics of celiac disease in children, the importance of the lifelong gluten-free diet, the role of a medical nurse for a child who has celiac disease; the legislation and Slovene celiac society. We used descriptive method. Based on the literature, sticking to the free-gluten diet affects a patient’s health positively even at the very begging of the diet – clinical occurrences dissipate eventually, diarrhoea in children with typical pathological symptoms disappears, and renewed growth occurs once again. The child's frame of mood also gets better, and the risk of long-term complications decreases. There have been some novelties in the field of legislation: the parents of a child with celiac disease can assert child benefit for child nursing, children are entitled to regenerative rehabilitation, the parents get a special tax relief, one of the parents who cares for a child and looks after him has the right to get at least three additional annual holiday days. Thus, by life-long diet discipline, a child with celiac disease can live an equally active life and achieve the same goals as children with no food restrictions.
Secondary keywords:	a child;celiac disease;gluten;gluten-free diet;the legislation;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 56 f.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the digestive system;complaints of the alimentary canal;bolezni prebavil;gastroenterologija;
ID:	15652