diplomsko delo
Abstract
Uvod: Porodna bolečina je za razliko od druge akutne ali kronične bolečine nekaj
popolnoma fiziološkega in najbolj osnovna človeška izkušnja. Porodno bolečino vsaka
ženska dojema in doživlja drugače. Doživljanje intenzivnosti bolečine ni enako doživljanju
neprijetnosti bolečine. Porod je sam po sebi kompleksen proces in je izkušnja bolečine pri
ženskah pogojena tudi z dejavniki iz njenega življenja ter podporo med porodom. Namen:
Namen diplomskega dela je s pomočjo pregleda literature obravnavati porodno bolečino in
raziskati doživljanje porodne bolečine pri ženskah v času rojevanja ter identificirati
dejavnike, ki vplivajo na porodno izkušnjo. Metode dela: Uporabljamo deskriptivno metodo
dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature na temo porodne bolečine ter doživljanja
poroda in porodne bolečine z vidika žensk. Iskanje literature smo omejili na deset let, med
leti 2012 in 2022. Literaturo smo zajeli po različnih podatkovnih bazah: MEDLINE,
PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL in Google Učenjak. Za odgovarjanje na raziskovalna
vprašanja smo opravili sistematični pregled literature, ki je bila ovrednotena po štiristopenjski lestvici glede na moč dokazov. Rezultati: V končno vsebinsko analizo smo
vključili 11 virov. Rezultati kažejo, da na doživljanje poroda in porodne bolečine vpliva
priprava ženske na porod, njeno dojemanje že pred začetkom poroda in kakšen pomen tej
bolečini poda. Ženske, ki so imele glede poroda pozitivna pričakovanja, so doživljale porod
bolj pozitivno, lažje so prenašale porodno bolečino in sledile navodilom babice. Ženske, ki
so imele hud strah pred porodom, so bolečino težje prenašale, pogosteje so prosile za
farmakološko lajšanje bolečine. Na pozitivno ali negativno izkušnjo poroda vplivajo
ženskini notranji dejavniki in zunanji dejavniki okolja. Najpomembnejši dejavnik je tako
odnos zdravstvenih delavcev kot tudi vključevanje žensk v odločanje glede obravnave med
porodom in prisotnost partnerja. Razprava in zaključek: Pomembna je predporodna
priprava in izobraževanje žensk o poteku poroda. Ženske, ki so imele veliko informacij že
pred porodom, so porodno bolečino lažje prenašale in so imele boljšo izkušnjo poroda.
Zdravstveni delavci lahko pomembno vplivajo na izkušnjo poroda, s pozitivnim odnosom
do ženske in z upoštevanjem njenih želja glede poroda.
Keywords
diplomska dela;babištvo;porodna bolečina;porod;dojemanje porodne bolečine;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2022 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL ZF - University College of Health Studies |
Publisher: |
[D. Robič] |
UDC: |
618.2/.7 |
COBISS: |
115254275
|
Views: |
113 |
Downloads: |
60 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
|
Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Experiencing labour and labour pain |
Secondary abstract: |
Introduction: Childbirth pain is unlike other acute or chronic pain, something completely
physiological and the most basic human experience. Every woman perceives and
experiences childbirth pain differently. Experiencing the intensity of pain is not the same as
experiencing the discomfort of pain. Childbirth is in itself a complex process and the
experience of pain in women is also conditioned by factors from her life and support during
childbirth. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to present labour pain with the
help of a literature review and to investigate the experience of labour pain in women during
childbirth and to identify factors that affect the birth experience. Methods: We use a
descriptive method of work with a review of scientific and professional literature on the topic
of childbirth pain, and the experience of childbirth and childbirth pain from the perspective
of women. We limited the search for literature to ten years, between 2012 and 2022. We
searched the literature in various databases: MEDLINE, PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL
and Google Scholar. To answer the research questions, we prepared a systematic review of
the literature, which was evaluated on a four-point scale according to the strength of the
evidence. Results: 11 sources were included in the final content analysis. The results show
that the experience of childbirth and childbirth pain is influenced by a woman's preparation
for childbirth, her perception before the birth and what importance she gives to this pain.
Women who had positive expectations about childbirth, experienced childbirth more
positively, tolerated labour pain more easily and followed the midwife’s instructions.
Women who had a severe fear of childbirth found the pain more difficult to tolerate and
more often asked for pharmacological pain relief. The positive or negative experience of
childbirth is influenced by a woman’s internal and external environmental factors. The most
important factor is the attitude of health professionals, as well as the involvement of women
in decision-making regarding treatment during childbirth, and the presence of a partner.
Discussion and conclusion: Prenatal preparation and education of women about the course
of childbirth is important. Women who had a lot of information before childbirth found it
easier to tolerate childbirth pain and had a better birth experience. Healthcare professionals
can have a significant impact on the experience of childbirth by having a positive attitude
towards women and by taking into account her wishes regarding childbirth. |
Secondary keywords: |
diploma theses;midwifery;labour pain;childbirth;perception of labour pain; |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Study programme: |
0 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo |
Pages: |
30 str. |
ID: |
15899506 |