Doživljanje poroda in porodne bolečine

diplomsko delo

Dominika Robič (Avtor), Anita Prelec (Recenzent), Metka Skubic (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Porodna bolečina je za razliko od druge akutne ali kronične bolečine nekaj popolnoma fiziološkega in najbolj osnovna človeška izkušnja. Porodno bolečino vsaka ženska dojema in doživlja drugače. Doživljanje intenzivnosti bolečine ni enako doživljanju neprijetnosti bolečine. Porod je sam po sebi kompleksen proces in je izkušnja bolečine pri ženskah pogojena tudi z dejavniki iz njenega življenja ter podporo med porodom. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pomočjo pregleda literature obravnavati porodno bolečino in raziskati doživljanje porodne bolečine pri ženskah v času rojevanja ter identificirati dejavnike, ki vplivajo na porodno izkušnjo. Metode dela: Uporabljamo deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature na temo porodne bolečine ter doživljanja poroda in porodne bolečine z vidika žensk. Iskanje literature smo omejili na deset let, med leti 2012 in 2022. Literaturo smo zajeli po različnih podatkovnih bazah: MEDLINE, PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL in Google Učenjak. Za odgovarjanje na raziskovalna vprašanja smo opravili sistematični pregled literature, ki je bila ovrednotena po štiristopenjski lestvici glede na moč dokazov. Rezultati: V končno vsebinsko analizo smo vključili 11 virov. Rezultati kažejo, da na doživljanje poroda in porodne bolečine vpliva priprava ženske na porod, njeno dojemanje že pred začetkom poroda in kakšen pomen tej bolečini poda. Ženske, ki so imele glede poroda pozitivna pričakovanja, so doživljale porod bolj pozitivno, lažje so prenašale porodno bolečino in sledile navodilom babice. Ženske, ki so imele hud strah pred porodom, so bolečino težje prenašale, pogosteje so prosile za farmakološko lajšanje bolečine. Na pozitivno ali negativno izkušnjo poroda vplivajo ženskini notranji dejavniki in zunanji dejavniki okolja. Najpomembnejši dejavnik je tako odnos zdravstvenih delavcev kot tudi vključevanje žensk v odločanje glede obravnave med porodom in prisotnost partnerja. Razprava in zaključek: Pomembna je predporodna priprava in izobraževanje žensk o poteku poroda. Ženske, ki so imele veliko informacij že pred porodom, so porodno bolečino lažje prenašale in so imele boljšo izkušnjo poroda. Zdravstveni delavci lahko pomembno vplivajo na izkušnjo poroda, s pozitivnim odnosom do ženske in z upoštevanjem njenih želja glede poroda.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;babištvo;porodna bolečina;porod;dojemanje porodne bolečine;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[D. Robič]
UDK:	618.2/.7
COBISS:	115254275
Št. ogledov:	113
Št. prenosov:	60
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Experiencing labour and labour pain
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Childbirth pain is unlike other acute or chronic pain, something completely physiological and the most basic human experience. Every woman perceives and experiences childbirth pain differently. Experiencing the intensity of pain is not the same as experiencing the discomfort of pain. Childbirth is in itself a complex process and the experience of pain in women is also conditioned by factors from her life and support during childbirth. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to present labour pain with the help of a literature review and to investigate the experience of labour pain in women during childbirth and to identify factors that affect the birth experience. Methods: We use a descriptive method of work with a review of scientific and professional literature on the topic of childbirth pain, and the experience of childbirth and childbirth pain from the perspective of women. We limited the search for literature to ten years, between 2012 and 2022. We searched the literature in various databases: MEDLINE, PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL and Google Scholar. To answer the research questions, we prepared a systematic review of the literature, which was evaluated on a four-point scale according to the strength of the evidence. Results: 11 sources were included in the final content analysis. The results show that the experience of childbirth and childbirth pain is influenced by a woman's preparation for childbirth, her perception before the birth and what importance she gives to this pain. Women who had positive expectations about childbirth, experienced childbirth more positively, tolerated labour pain more easily and followed the midwife’s instructions. Women who had a severe fear of childbirth found the pain more difficult to tolerate and more often asked for pharmacological pain relief. The positive or negative experience of childbirth is influenced by a woman’s internal and external environmental factors. The most important factor is the attitude of health professionals, as well as the involvement of women in decision-making regarding treatment during childbirth, and the presence of a partner. Discussion and conclusion: Prenatal preparation and education of women about the course of childbirth is important. Women who had a lot of information before childbirth found it easier to tolerate childbirth pain and had a better birth experience. Healthcare professionals can have a significant impact on the experience of childbirth by having a positive attitude towards women and by taking into account her wishes regarding childbirth.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;midwifery;labour pain;childbirth;perception of labour pain;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Strani:	30 str.
ID:	15899506