Ideološka podstat vladavine prava

Jure Spruk (Author)

Abstract

Preučevanje ideološke podstati vladavine prava pomeni zavedanje, da to načelo ni zgolj formalizem. Pomeni tudi zavedanje, da je materialni pomen tega načela vezan na temeljne moralnopolitične vrednote, ki so v modernih državah sicer zapisane v ustavnih besedilih, a hkrati so te vrednote del širšega ideološkega okvirja, ki ponazarja politično zasnovo politične skupnosti. Ideologije ne gre opredeljevati kot negativnega bremena nekega političnega prostora, temveč kot nujen pogoj za delovanje in učinkovanje političnega. Določitev načina vladanja je produkt političnega procesa in v tem smislu ima vladavina prava lastno ideološko podstat v klasičnem liberalizmu, ki zgodovinsko izide iz vrednot svobode in formalne enakosti, s katerima ta politična ideologija nastopi proti fevdalizmu in absolutizmu. V imenu teh vrednot nastane načelo vladavine prava kot instrument omejevanja osrednje državne oblasti v moderni državi, kar spodbudi šele skupek političnih razmerij, ki so se nagnila na stran liberalnega meščanstva v politični bitki s fevdalno aristokracijo

Keywords

vladavina prava;ideološki temelji;moderna država;Pravna država;Ideologija;Liberalizem;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	340.12:321.01
COBISS:	92085763
ISSN:	0040-3598
Views:	29
Downloads:	4
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Ideological foundation of the rule of law
Secondary abstract:	The study of the ideological foundations of the rule of law acknowledges that this principle is not just a formalism. In addition, it acknowledges that the material view of these principles derives from foundational moral and political values which form part of constitutional documents and are also the values of a certain broader ideological framework that denotes the political scheme of a particular political community. Ideology is not defined as a negative burden on some political space, but is seen as a necessary prerequisite for the activity and effectiveness of the political. Determination of the form of government is a product of the political process and, in this sense, the rule of law has its own ideological foundation in classical liberalism, which historically emerges from the values of liberty and formal equality as values challenging feudalism and absolutism. The rule of law was created on the grounds of liberty and formal equality as an instrument of limiting the central government in the modern state, as encouraged by the whole political relationships balanced in favour of the liberal bourgeoisie in their political battle against feudal aristocracy.
Secondary keywords:	Rule of law;Ideology;Liberalism;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	str.1030–1047, 1156
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ58
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ4
Chronology:	okt.-dec. 2021
DOI:	10.51936/tip.58.3.1030-1047
ID:	16146532