Trubarjeva in Küzmičeva različica slovenskega knjižnega jezika

Abstract

Ob Trubarjevi petstoletnici se ponovno odpirajo vprašanja o razvoju jezika in oblikovanju (enotne) slovenske knjižne norme. Začetki slovenskega knjižnega jezika so povezani z osrednjeslovenskim knjižnojezikovnim izročilom 16. stoletja, v 18. stoletju pa se srečamo še z vzhodnoslovenskim, ki je prav tako preraslo okvire pokrajinskosti in se je razvilo v samostojen knjižni jezik. Slovenščina je imela do sredine 19. stoletja dvojno normo - Trubar in Küzmič sta ustvarila nadnarečna jezikovna sestava, izhajajoča iz govornega in predknjižnega izročila, središčnih narečij in mestne (Trubar) oz. pokrajinske (Küzmič) govorice. Temeljno načelo njune stilistike je bila splošna razumljivost, s preseganjem narečnih posebnosti pa sta svojima jezikoma zagotovila knjižni status ter določila normo in predpis za osrednje- in vzhodnoslovenski knjižni jezik.

Keywords

slovenščina;prekmurski knjižni jezik;knjižna norma;vzhodnoslovenski knjižni jezik;osrednjeslovenski knjižni jezik;novoslovenščina;Trubar;Primož;1508-1586;Küzmič;Štefan;1723-1779;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2009
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	Slavistično društvo Slovenije
UDC:	811.163.6"15/17"
COBISS:	16738056
ISSN:	0350-6894
Views:	1505
Downloads:	132
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Differences in the use of standard Slovenian between Primož Trubar and Števan Küzmič
Secondary abstract:	Trubar's 500th birth anniversary opens up many questions about the development of language and the formation of (unitary) standard Slovenian. The beginnings of standard Slovenian are linked to a 16th-century Slovenian dialect that was spoken in central Slovenia. In the 18th century there was a shift towards the dialect of eastern Slovenia, which grew out of its dialectal confinements and developed into an independent standard form. Until the middle of the 19th century the Slovenian language had two standard forms that were created by Trubar and Küzmič. Both these forms contained elements of the spoken and pre-standard language, yet Trubar was linked more with central Slovenian dialects and city language whereas Küzmič's language was more rural. At the basis of their stylistics lay the idea that everyone should understand their language. By transcending dialectal limitations both the languages of Trubar and Küzmič became standard forms, thus setting the norm for a central Slovenian and eastern Slovenian standard form of language.
Secondary keywords:	Slovenian language;Prekmurje standard language;literary norm;Eastern Slovenian standard language;Central Slovenian standard language;new Slovenian language;
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS):	Scientific work
Pages:	Str. [199]-209
Volume:	56 = 57
Issue:	4 = 1
ID:	1736785