Abstract

V prispevku smo z ozkokotnim rentgenskim sipanjem (SAXS) proučili sistem mikrovotlin v polietilentereftalatnih (PET) in polipropilenskih (PP) vlaknih. Komercialna PET tekstilna vlakna smo obdelali v različnih medijih in spremljali vpliv pogojev obdelave na homogenost vlaken s SAXS. Konvencionalno barvanje vlaken v vodnem mediju in in toplotna obdelava vlaken v vročem zraku povzročita spremembe v sistemu por vlakna. Na laboratorijski predilno-raztezalni napravi smo izdelali tehnična PP vlakna ter določili vpliv raztezanja na sistem por v vlaknu. Raztezanje vpliva na oblikovanje sistema praznin v vlaknu.

Keywords

tekstilstvo;tekstilna vlakna;morfologija;struktura;preiskave;SAXS;polietielen tereftalat;PET;polipropilen;PP;praznine;mikrovotline;textile industry;textile fibres;morphology;structure;investigations;poly(ethylene terephtalate);poly(propylene);voids;microvoids;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: UL NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Publisher: Slovensko kemijsko društvo
UDC: 677.4.017
COBISS: 7604758 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-0207
Views: 891
Downloads: 74
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Other data

Secondary language: Slovenian
Secondary title: Sistem praznin v vlaknih
Secondary abstract: The macrovoid system of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(propylene) (PP) fibres was studied by small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Commercial PET textile fibres were treated in different media and the influence on fibre homogeneity was followd by SAXS. PP technical fibres were manufactured on a laboratory spin-drawing device and subsequently drawn at different drawing conditions on a laboratory drawing device. The influence of drawing on the pore system was followed.
Secondary keywords: tekstilstvo;tekstilna vlakna;morfologija;struktura;preiskave;SAXS;polietielen tereftalat;PET;polipropilen;PP;praznine;mikrovotline;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Type (COBISS): Scientific work
Pages: str. 773-782
Volume: 49
Issue: 4
Chronology: dec. 2002
ID: 1746817
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