Majda Sfiligoj-Smole (Avtor), Tatjana Kreže (Avtor), Simona Strnad (Avtor), Karin Stana-Kleinschek (Avtor), Silvo Hribernik (Avtor)

Povzetek

The elementary grass fibres were isolated from different grass and legumes sorts, i.e. Ryegrass (Lolium hybridum Gumpenstein), Wheat straw, Trefoil (Trifolium pratense) and Lucerne (Medicago sativa). The fibre-samples were obtained in a bio-refinery, after the liquid phase containing proteins and lactic acid was eliminated from the ensiled and green grasses, respectively. For the isolation of elementary grass fibres different processes were used. The morphological characteristics of stems and leaves of different grass species were microscopically observed. On the microscopical stem and leaves cross-section samples the quantification of fibres sclerenchyma cells was performed. The quantitative analysis was carried out in order to obtain basic quantitative data on grass fibres, such as area of the single fibre or group of fibres, diameter of a single fibre or group of fibres and distances betweenthe most distant and least distant points on the area of the fibre. Measurements were made using a Carl Zeiss software KS 300, which runs on a computer connected to the image analysis equipment consisting of a microscope and a digital camera. In addition to, geometrical and mechanical properties ofisolated fibres and fibre bundles were determined. Due to the grass history,i.e. deformations and damages caused by the treatment of grasses in the bio-refinery, maturity grade, grass or legumes type and conditions during grass growth, the plant structures vary considerable in their properties.

Ključne besede

tekstilna vlakna;rastinska vlakna;trava;lastnosti vlaken;textile fibres;plant fibres;grass;properties;

Podatki

Jezik: Angleški jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija: UM FS - Fakulteta za strojništvo
UDK: 677.4.016
COBISS: 10024726 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
ISSN: 0022-2461
Št. ogledov: 1546
Št. prenosov: 88
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarne ključne besede: tekstilna vlakna;rastinska vlakna;trava;lastnosti vlaken;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Strani: str. 5349-5353
Letnik: ǂVol. ǂ40
Zvezek: ǂno. ǂ20
Čas izdaje: Oct. 2005
ID: 8718346