Ročna dela kot interesna dejavnost v osnovni šoli

diplomsko delo

Simona Žiberna (Author), Samo Fošnarič (Mentor)

Abstract

Poučevanje ročnih spretnosti se v šolah pojavi s šolskim zakonom o obveznem obiskovanju osnovne šole leta 1869. Učenci so pridobivali znanje rokodelstva na različnih področjih, kot npr. lesarstvo, oblikovanje iz gline in papirja, šivanje, kvačkanje, pletenje, vozlanje, vezenje itd. Nekatere navedene ročne spretnosti tudi danes zasledimo v učnih načrtih za devetletno osnovno šolo, predvsem pri tehniki, naravoslovju ter likovni vzgoji. Kvačkanje, vezenje in vozlanje pa so ročne spretnosti, ki so sčasoma izgubile veljavo in popolnoma izginile iz učnih načrtov, pridobivanje znanja teh spretnosti se pojavlja le še v obliki interesne dejavnosti, kjer je le-ta organizirana. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili ročne spretnosti, makrame, vezenje in kvačkanje ter psihološke, pedagoško-didaktične in zgodovinske vidike o interesni dejavnosti ročna dela. Zaradi zbranih informacij o ročnih spretnostih, smo se v diplomskem delu odločili raziskati število delujočih interesnih dejavnosti po posameznih osnovnih šolah Dolenjske in Bele Krajine. Tako smo v empiričnem delu ugotavljali število delujočih interesnih dejavnosti ročna dela na Dolenjskem in v Beli Krajini, njihov program, število in starost učencev, udeleženih v interesno dejavnost, način pridobivanja materialov ter razloge za pomanjkanje le-teh po osnovnih šolah. Rezultati so nam pokazali, da je interesnih dejavnosti z razvijanjem ročnih spretnosti in obenem razvijanjem čuta za slovensko narodno kulturo in tradicijo veliko manj, kakor bi si na razredni stopnji želeli. V iskanju rešitve te problematike, smo izdelali didaktični model letne priprave interesne dejavnosti ročna dela, ki predstavlja le eno izmed mnogih načinov širjenja interesa ročnih spretnosti med mladimi.

Keywords

razredni pouk;interesne dejavnosti;osnovne šole;ročna dela;učenci;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2009
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher:	[S. Žiberna]
UDC:	37(043.2)
COBISS:	16787464
Views:	6577
Downloads:	700
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Handicraft skills as an activity of interest in a primary school
Secondary abstract:	Teaching handicraft skills came into our school programme in 1869 when the school law enacts obligatory attendance in primary school. Students acquired the knowledge of handicraft in different fields, such as woodcarving, clay and paper modelling, sewing, crocheting, knitting, knotting, embroidering and so on. Some of these skills are also found in today's curriculum for a nine-year primary school, especially in technical science, science and art. Crocheting, knitting and knotting are handicraft skills that have lost their value over time and have disappeared from the curriculum, gaining of these skills is present in activities of interest that are organized. In this diploma paper the handicraft skills, macramé, embroidering and crocheting are presented together with psychological, pedagogic-didactical and historical views of activities of interest, called handicraft skills. We decided to explore the number of this activity in some of the schools in Dolenjska and Bela Krajina. The empirical part of the diploma paper ascertains the number of active activities of interest called handicraft skills in Dolenjska and Bela Krajina, their work programme, the number and age of the students that take part in this activity, the way of gaining the necessary materials and the reasons why this activity of interest is lacking in our primary schools. The results have shown that the activities of interests connected to handicraft skills and at the same time the development of the sense of the Slovene national tradition and culture are not as common as the teachers in the first five years of a primary school would like them to be. When looking for solutions for this problem, we made a didactical model of a yearly lesson plan for handicraft skills which represents only one of many ways of spreading these skills among the young population.
Secondary keywords:	KEY WORDS Activity of interest;students;first five years of primary school;handicraft skills;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pedagoška fak., Oddelek za razredni pouk
Pages:	90 f., [7] f. pril.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;education;vzgoja in izobraževanje;šolstvo;pouk;
ID:	17704