diplomsko delo
Teja Pranjić (Author), Veronika Petkovšek (Mentor)

Abstract

Država ima pomembno vlogo pri organiziranosti zdravstva, saj odloča o vzpostavitvi zdravstvenega sistema. Zdravstveni sistem je učinkovit takrat, ko temelji na zanesljivem sistemu financiranja zdravstvenega varstva. Ker Slovenija v primerjavi z drugimi državami EU financiranju zdravstva namenja večji delež zasebnih in manjši delež javnih virov, je v diplomskem delu narejena primerjava ureditve zdravstva z izbranima državama EU, Avstrijo in Hrvaško. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti zdravstvo v izbranih državah z vidika ureditve zdravstvenih sistemov, sistemov zdravstvenega zavarovanja in izdatkov za zdravstveno varstvo ter slovensko zdravstvo primerjati z zdravstvom v Avstriji in na Hrvaškem. V diplomskem delu sta uporabljeni metoda deskripcije in komparativna metoda. Na podlagi slednje je ugotovljeno, da ima Hrvaška izmed izbranih držav največji delež javnih virov financiranja zdravstvenega varstva, Slovenija pa najmanjšega. Avstrija ima največje izdatke za zdravstvo v BDP, Hrvaška pa najmanjše. To prav tako velja za javno in zasebno porabo ter zasebne izdatke iz žepa za zdravstvo. Medtem ko je vključenost prebivalstva v obvezno zdravstveno zavarovanje v vseh izbranih državah skoraj celovita, se vključenost v prostovoljno zdravstveno zavarovanje med državami razlikuje. V Sloveniji je prostovoljno zdravstveno zavarovano skoraj vso prebivalstvo, na Hrvaškem nekoliko manj, v Avstriji pa več kot polovico manj kot v Sloveniji. Primerjava zdravstva v Sloveniji z zdravstvom v Avstriji in na Hrvaškem omogoča boljši vpogled v to, kako se ureditev zdravstva med državami razlikuje. Ob tem so prepoznane dobre in slabe prakse ureditve izbranih zdravstvenih sistemov in podani morebitni predlogi za izboljšave zdravstva v Sloveniji.

Keywords

zdravstvo;zdravstveno varstvo;zdravstveni sistem;zdravstveno zavarovanje;izdatki za zdravstveno varstvo;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL FU - Faculty of Administration
Publisher: [T. Pranjić]
UDC: 614:33(043.2)
COBISS: 157278467 Link will open in a new window
Views: 36
Downloads: 7
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Healthcare economics in Slovenia and comparison with Austria and Croatia
Secondary abstract: The state plays an important role in the organization of healthcare, as it decides on the establishment of the healthcare system. A health system is effective when it is based on a reliable system of financing healthcare. As Slovenia, compared to other EU countries, allocates a larger share of private and a smaller share of public sources to health financing, the thesis compares the regulation of healthcare with the selected EU countries, Austria and Croatia. The aim of the thesis is to present healthcare in selected countries from the point of view of general regulation of the health systems, the health insurance systems and healthcare expenditure, and to compare Slovenian healthcare with healthcare in Austria and Croatia. In the thesis are used the descriptive method and the comparative method. On the basis of the latter, it is established that Croatia has the largest share of public sources of health care financing among the selected countries, while Slovenia has the smallest. Austria has the largest healthcare expenditure in GDP, while Croatia has the smallest. The same applies to public and private spending and private out-ofpocket expenses on health care. While the participation of the population in compulsory health insurance is almost complete in all selected countries, participation in voluntary health insurance varies between countries. In Slovenia, almost the entire population has voluntary health insurance, in Croatia slightly less, and in Austria more than half as much as in Slovenia. Comparing healthcare in Slovenia with healthcare in Austria and Croatia gives a better insight into how healthcare regulation differs between countries. At the same time, good and bad practices in the regulation of selected health systems are recognized and possible suggestions for improvements in the field of health care in Slovenia are given.
Secondary keywords: health;health care;healthcare system;health insurance;health care expenditures;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 1000530
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za upravo
Pages: X, 50 str.
ID: 19394453