diplomsko delo
Ana Balantič (Author), Alenka Oven (Reviewer), Alenka Plemelj Mohorič (Mentor), Mateja Dovjak (Co-mentor)

Abstract

dodatnih stroškov omogoča uporabo objekta čim širši populaciji, ne glede na njihove omejitve. Dostopnost objektov je ključna za izvajanje prostočasnih okupacij. Nakupovalna središča imajo pomembno vlogo pri preživljanju prostega časa, saj poleg nakupovanja nudijo tudi zabavne, družbene in kulturne dejavnosti. Kakovostno preživet prosti čas je ključen za življenjsko ravnovesje. Delovni terapevti imajo znanje za prepoznavanje in odpravljanje ovir v okolju. Z vključitvijo delovno terapevtskih znanj v načrtovanje objekta bo le-ta dostopen tudi gibalno oviranim osebam. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je z upoštevanjem veljavne zakonodaje in priporočil na področju dostopnosti ter z ocenjevanjem dejanskega stanja analizirati dostopnost objekta v javni rabi: BTC, Dvorana A. Z identifikacijo odstopanj od veljavne zakonodaje smo v nadaljevanju podali potencialne predloge potencialnih zasnov posameznih elementov objekta BTC, Dvorana A: zunanja klančina, parkirno mesto, garderoba in sanitarije. Metode: Dostopnost objekta BTC, Dvorana A, smo ocenjevali po metodologiji univerzalnega načrtovanja, ki zajema šest korakov. Z ocenjevalnim instrumentom za merjenje dostopnosti smo ocenili dejansko stanje objekta BTC, Dvorana A, sanitarije in določili odstopanja. Na osnovi rezultatov smo oblikovali nove zasnove štirih elementov. Rezultati: Objekt Dvorana A ne izpolnjuje vseh zakonskih zahtev in priporočil univerzalnega oblikovanja. Najslabše dostopne so sanitarije, med katerimi dve od treh nista funkcionalni. Poleg arhitekturnih odstopanj primanjkujejo tudi univerzalno dostopne informacije. Predlogi univerzalnega oblikovanja po šestih korakih zajemajo tako fizične kot informacijske prilagoditve: razširitev prostorov in elementov, namestitev informacijskih tabel in kontrastnih trakov. Razprava in zaključek: Univerzalna graditev objektov je zakonsko zahtevana z Gradbenim zakonom in s Pravilnikom o univerzalni graditvi za vse nove stavbe in prenove. Tako v Sloveniji kot Evropi so pri zagotavljanju univerzalne dostopnosti problematični starejši objekti, ki jih je še vedno veliko. Premalo je tudi načrtovanja gradnje objektov po načelu sodelovalnega načrtovanja, zaradi česar v načrtovanje ni vključen širši krog strokovnjakov in uporabnikov samih. Delovni terapevti imajo znanja in metode ocenjevanja za oblikovanje dostopnega okolja, ki gibalno oviranim osebam omogoča samostojno vključevanje v prostočasne okupacije. Z vključitvijo v prostočasne dejavnosti pozitivno vplivamo na zdravje, dobro počutje in blagostanje.

Keywords

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;univerzalno oblikovanje;nakupovanje;gibalna oviranost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [A. Balantič]
UDC: 615.851
COBISS: 157817347 Link will open in a new window
Views: 5
Downloads: 1
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Accessibility of a shopping mall for people with disabilities - a case study
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Universal design is a method of designing buildings that, at little or no additional cost, allows the building to be used by the widest possible population, regardless of their limitations. An accessible facility is key to engaging in leisure activities. Shopping centers play an important role in spending free time, providing entertainment, social and cultural activities in addition to shopping. Quality leisure activities are key to a balanced life. As occupational therapists, we have the knowledge to identify and remove obstacles in the environment. Incorporating skills of occupational therapists into the design of the facility will make it accessible to people with physical disabilities. Purpose: The purpose of this work is to analyze the accessibility of the building used by the public, taking into account the current legislation in the field of accessibility, recommendations and evaluation of the actual situation: BTC, Dvorana A. By identifying deviations from the current legislation, we have given possible proposals for the design of individual elements of the building. BTC, Dvorana A: external ramp, parking lot, dressing room and restrooms. Methods of work: The accessibility of the BTC facility, Dvorana A, was evaluated using the universal planning methodology, which includes six steps. Using the draft accessibility assessment tool, we evaluated the current condition of the BTC facility, Dvorana A, and identified the deviations. Based on the results, we created new designs of four elements. Results: Dvorana A does not meet all regulatory requirements and universal design recommendations. The least accessible are the restrooms, two of three are non-functional. In addition to the architectural discrepancies, there is also a lack of universally accessible information. The six-step universal design suggestions include both physical and informational adaptations: expansion of spaces and elements, installation of information panels, and contrasting bands. Discussion and conclusion: Universal design of buildings is required by law for all new buildings and renovations by the Building Act and the Regulations on Universal Construction. In Slovenia, as in Europe, older buildings, of which there are still many, are problematic when it comes to ensuring universal accessibility. There is also insufficient planning of the construction of facilities according to the principle of cooperative planning, which means that a wider circle of experts and the users themselves are not involved in the planning. Occupational therapy has the knowledge and evaluation methods to create an accessible environment that enables physically disabled people to participate independently in leisure activities. Participation in leisure activities has a positive impact on health, well-being, and quality of life.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;occupational therapy;universal design;shopping;mobility impairment;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Pages: 49 str., [19] str. pril.
ID: 19478658