diplomsko delo
Vita Kopušar (Avtor), Špela Mihevc (Recenzent), Katarina Galof (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Gibalno ovirane osebe so osebe s poškodbami ali boleznimi, ki zmanjšujejo sposobnost za življenje in delo. Za gibanje uporabljajo palice, bergle ali invalidski voziček. Njihove okvare lahko v interakciji z različnimi ovirami zavirajo njihovo polno in učinkovito sodelovanje v družbi. Poglavitna težava s katero se soočajo je omejenost gibanja. Omogočiti jim je potrebno doseganje in ohranjanje samostojnosti. Fizična dostopnost je ena izmed temeljnih pravic gibalno oviranih oseb, da bi lahko zagotovili njihovo integracijo v družbo. Pogosto so obravnavani drugače kot ostala populacija, pozornost se namenja zgolj njihovim okvaram, omejeno pa je razumevanje težavnosti ostalih ovir, s katerimi se soočajo v življenju. Delovni terapevti imajo zelo pomembno vlogo pri spreminjanju in prilagajanju okolja. Med primarne naloge delovnih terapevtov sodijo ocena prostora, identifikacija problemov in izbira ustreznih rešitev, ki omogočajo ustvarjanje okolja brez ovir. Namen: Raziskati dostopnost in mobilnost gibalno oviranih, na katerih področjih delovanja se soočajo s težavami ter vlogo delovne terapije pri omogočanju dostopa gibalno oviranih oseb do javnih zgradb. Metode dela: Izvedena je bila kvalitativna raziskovalna metoda s pregledom literature. Iskanje literature je bilo opravljeno v naslednjih elektronskih bazah: CINAHL, PubMed, Web Of Science, OTSeeker in DiKUL. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih enajst raziskav. Kvalitativna sinteza podatkov je podala sedem tem za razpravo: osebne ovire, ovire iz okolja, ekonomske ovire, delovnoterapevtske intervencije, participacija v družbi, diskriminacija in priložnosti za izboljšave. Razprava in zaključek: Grajeno okolje je dostopno in uporabno za vse, ko ga je zmožen uporabljati vsak posameznik. Gibalno ovirane osebe se soočajo z ovirami in težavami na različnih področjih svojega življenja. Soočajo se z osebnimi ovirami in ovirami iz okolja. Slabše fizično zdravje lahko negativno vpliva tudi na duševno zdravje. Vloga delovnih terapevtov pri zagotavljanju lažjega dostopa je vedno večja. Delovni terapevti načrtujejo in izvajajo prilagoditve in s svojim znanjem sodelujejo tudi s strokovnjaki ostalih rehabilitacijskih strok, multidisciplinarni pristop promovira dostopno okolje. Ena izmed pomembnejših nalog delovnih terapevtov je tudi redno in ustrezno izobraževanje ostalih zdravstvenih delavcev, ki sodelujejo z gibalno oviranimi. V sodelovanju s skupnostmi gibalno oviranih lahko delovni terapevti izboljšajo pravila in prakse, s tem pa pozitivno vplivajo na kakovost njihovega življenja. Kljub številnim raziskavam so potrebne še dodatne raziskave za nadaljnje delovanje in razvoj področja.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;univerzalni dizajn;javne zgradbe;participacija v družbi;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [V. Kopušar]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 219974915 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 20
Št. prenosov: 7
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Accesibility [!] and mobility of people with physical disabilities
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Physically disabled people are people with injuries or diseases that reduce their ability to live and work. They use walking sticks, crutches or a wheelchair to move. Their impairments, in interaction with various obstacles, can inhibit their full and effective participation in society. The main problem they face is limited movement. It is necessary to enable them to achieve and maintain their independence. Physical accessibility is one of the fundamental rights of physically disabled individuals in order to ensure their integration into society. They are often treated differently from the rest of the population, attention is paid only to their impairments, and understanding of the difficulty of the other obstacles they face in life is limited. Occupational therapists play a very important role in changing and adapting the environment. The primary tasks of occupational therapists include assessment of the environment, identification of problems and selection of appropriate solutions that enable the creation of a barrier-free environment. Purpose: To investigate the accessibility and mobility of the physically disabled, in which areas of activity they face problems, and the role of occupational therapy in enabling the physically disabled to access to public buildings. Methods: A qualitative research method with a literature review was conducted. The literature search was performed in the following electronic databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Web Of Science, OTSeeker and DiKUL. Results: Eleven studies were included in the final analysis. Qualitative data synthesis yielded seven topics for discussion: personal barriers, environmental barriers, economic barriers, occupational therapy interventions, participation in society, discrimination and opportunities for improvement. Discussion and conclusion: The built environment is accessible and useful for everyone when every individual is able to use it. People with mobility disabilities face barriers and problems in various areas of their lives. They face personal and environmental barriers. Poor physical health can also have a negative impact on mental health. The role of occupational therapists in providing easier access is increasing. Occupational therapists plan and implement adaptations and use their knowledge to collaborate with experts from other rehabilitation fields, a multidisciplinary approach promotes an accessible environment. One of the most important tasks of occupational therapists is the regular and appropriate education of other health workers who work with the physically disabled. In cooperation with the communities of physically disabled people, occupational therapists can improve rules and practices, thereby positively influencing their quality of life. Despite numerous researches, additional researches are needed for the further operation and development of the field.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;universal design;public buildings;social participation;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 28 str., [12] str. pril.
ID: 25535524