Jože Toporišič o glagolskem načinu v slovenščini

Abstract

Teoretični temelji kategorije glagolskega načina so bili v slovenski jezikovni prostor vpeljani v prvi slovnici slovenskega jezika (1584). Glagolski način je bil v slovnicah slovenskega jezika različno obravnavan. Toporišič zaključuje razvojni lok obravnavanja in pojmovanja glagolskega načina ter se ujema z njegovim začetkom. V okviru glagolskega načina obravnava le tvornik in trpnik ter dokaže, da srednjika slovenščina nima. Pri trpniku enakovredno obravnava obe obliki - trpnik na -n/-t in trpnik s se. Po zaslugi Toporišiča je tudi vršilec glagolskega dejanja v trpnih konstrukcijah, ki je bil več stoletij prepovedan, spet dovoljen in običajen kot v prvi slovnici slovenskega jezika.

Keywords

slovenščina;glagol;glagolski način;trpnik;tvornik;Toporišič;Jože;1926-2014;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
UDC:	811.163.6'366.57:929Toporišič J.
COBISS:	62741346
Views:	3
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The theoretical foundations of verbal voice were laid in the first grammar of the Slovene language (1584), but voice has been treated differently in different grammars. Toporišič (2004) completed the developmental arc of the discussion and conception of voice, matching it with its beginnings. He treated only two verbal voices - the active and the passive - and denied the existence of the middle voice in Slovene. Within the passive voice he discussed both forms equally: the passive with the -n/-t participle and the passive with se. Thanks to Toporišič, after centuries the agent of the action in the passive construction is once more allowed and is regarded as usual, as it was in the first grammar of the language.
Secondary keywords:	Slovenian language;syntax;verb;verbal voice;active;passive;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	Str. 263-270
ID:	19565765