diplomsko delo
Nika Šercer (Author), Darja Thaler (Reviewer), Tina Kavčič (Mentor), Robert Sotler (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Reševalci v zdravstvu sodijo med poklice, ki so pogosto izpostavljeni travmatičnim dogodkom. Njihovo delo vključuje nudenje pomoči ljudem, katerih zdravje ali življenje je v nevarnosti, kar pomeni, da so zaposleni še posebej podvrženi večji količini stresa. Delo v visokostresnih poklicih povečuje pojavnost depresije in anksioznih motenj pri zaposlenih, slabše duševno zdravje zdravstvenih delavcev pa vpliva na kakovost življenja in lahko povzroči slabše delovanje. Posledično lahko to vpliva tudi na kakovost zdravstvene oskrbe, zato je prepoznavanje dejavnikov, povezanih s stresom na delovnem mestu, bistvenega pomena. Namen: Z diplomskim delom želimo na podlagi pregleda literature opisati psihološko doživljanje zaposlenih v nujni medicinski pomoči po travmatičnih dogodkih. Opozoriti pa želimo tudi na pomen razbremenilnega pogovora in vlogo zaupnika v nujni medicinski pomoči. Metode dela: Diplomsko delo temelji na deskriptivni raziskovalni metodi dela. Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem ter angleškem jeziku. Za iskanje literature so bile uporabljene podatkovne baze Cochrane library in MedLine (PubMed), do katerih smo dostopali prek oddaljenega dostopa digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani (DiKUL). Uporabili smo tudi iskalnika dlib in Google učenjak. Pri iskanju literature smo uporabili naslednje ključne besede: reševalci v zdravstvu IN travmatični dogodek IN duševno zdravje/ambulance personnel AND traumatic incident AND mental health. Raziskave niso bile regijsko omejene. Rezultati: Rezultati pregleda osmih raziskav so pokazali, da velik delež reševalcev v zdravstvu, ki se redno srečujejo s travmatičnimi dogodki, doživlja motnje v duševnem zdravju, vključno z depresijo, anksioznimi motnjami, posttravmatskimi stresnimi motnjami in sekundarno travmatizacijo. Omenjene pa so bile tudi zlorabe psihoaktivnih substanc. Avtorji pregledanih raziskav so izpostavili pomembnost obravnave zaposlenih po izpostavljenosti travmatičnim dogodkom. Razprava in zaključek: Med raziskavami, ki smo jih obravnavali, je bilo opaziti kar nekaj podobnosti. Reševalci v zdravstvu so največkrat omenjali naslednje travmatične dogodke: dogodki, kjer je ogrožena njihova varnost, pohabljena telesa, oživljanje, poškodovani ali mrtvi otroci in samomor. Teh dogodkov, s katerimi se pri svojem delu potencialno vsakodnevno srečujejo, žal ni možno preprečiti. Vseeno pa se lahko zaposlenim ponudijo možnosti razbremenitve, kar tudi večina raziskovalcev podpira in spodbuja.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;reševalci v zdravstvu;travmatični dogodki;duševno zdravje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [N. Šercer]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 162105859 Link will open in a new window
Views: 35
Downloads: 15
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Psychological experiences of employees in emergency medical care unit after traumatic incidents
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Paramedics are among the professions, that are often exposed to traumatic incidents. Their work includes helping people whose health or life is in danger, which means that they are particularly exposed to increased levels of stress. Working in high stress occupations increases the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders among employees and poorer mental health in healthcare workers can affect their quality of life and can lead to poorer functioning. Consequently, it can also affect the quality of health care provided, so identifying the factors related to workplace stress is essential. Purpose: The aim of this thesis is to describe psychological experience of employees in emergency medical care after traumatic incidents based on a review of the literature. Moreover, we would also like to draw attention to the importance of debriefing and the role of a confidant in emergency medical care. Methods: The thesis is based on descriptive research method. A review of scientific and professional literature in Slovenian and English language was carried out. For the literature search, the Cochrane library and MedLine (PubMed) databases were used, which were accessed via remote access to the digital library of the University of Ljubljana (DiKUL). We also used the dlib search engine and Google Scholar. The following keywords were used in the literature search: ambulance personnel AND traumatic incident AND mental health. The research was not regionally limited. Results: The results of a review of eight studies showed that a large proportion of emergency personnel who regularly encounter traumatic incidents experience mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders and secondary traumatization with increased substance abuse also possible. The authors of the reviewed research highlighted the importance of treating employees in emergency medic care unit after exposure to traumatic incidents. Discussion and conclusion: Several similarities were observed in the reviewed research. Ambulance personnel most often mentioned the following traumatic incidents: events where their safety is at risk, mutilated bodies, resuscitation, injured or dead children, and suicide. Unfortunately, it is not possible to prevent these incidents that they potentially encounter on a daily basis in their line of work. However, employees can be offered opportunities to relieve their anguish, which is supported and encouraged by the literature reviewed.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;ambulance personnel;traumatic incidents;mental health;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 27 str.
ID: 19841882