diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Reševalci v zdravstvu sodijo med poklice, ki so pogosto izpostavljeni travmatičnim dogodkom. Njihovo delo vključuje nudenje pomoči ljudem, katerih zdravje ali življenje je v nevarnosti, kar pomeni, da so zaposleni še posebej podvrženi večji količini stresa. Delo v
visokostresnih poklicih povečuje pojavnost depresije in anksioznih motenj pri zaposlenih, slabše duševno zdravje zdravstvenih delavcev pa vpliva na kakovost življenja in lahko povzroči slabše delovanje. Posledično lahko to vpliva tudi na kakovost zdravstvene oskrbe, zato je prepoznavanje dejavnikov, povezanih s stresom na delovnem mestu, bistvenega pomena. Namen: Z diplomskim delom želimo na podlagi pregleda literature opisati psihološko doživljanje zaposlenih v nujni medicinski pomoči po travmatičnih dogodkih. Opozoriti pa želimo tudi na pomen razbremenilnega pogovora in vlogo zaupnika v nujni
medicinski pomoči. Metode dela: Diplomsko delo temelji na deskriptivni raziskovalni metodi dela. Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem ter
angleškem jeziku. Za iskanje literature so bile uporabljene podatkovne baze Cochrane library in MedLine (PubMed), do katerih smo dostopali prek oddaljenega dostopa digitalne
knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani (DiKUL). Uporabili smo tudi iskalnika dlib in Google učenjak. Pri iskanju literature smo uporabili naslednje ključne besede: reševalci v zdravstvu
IN travmatični dogodek IN duševno zdravje/ambulance personnel AND traumatic incident AND mental health. Raziskave niso bile regijsko omejene. Rezultati: Rezultati pregleda osmih raziskav so pokazali, da velik delež reševalcev v zdravstvu, ki se redno srečujejo s
travmatičnimi dogodki, doživlja motnje v duševnem zdravju, vključno z depresijo, anksioznimi motnjami, posttravmatskimi stresnimi motnjami in sekundarno travmatizacijo. Omenjene pa so bile tudi zlorabe psihoaktivnih substanc. Avtorji pregledanih raziskav so
izpostavili pomembnost obravnave zaposlenih po izpostavljenosti travmatičnim dogodkom.
Razprava in zaključek: Med raziskavami, ki smo jih obravnavali, je bilo opaziti kar nekaj
podobnosti. Reševalci v zdravstvu so največkrat omenjali naslednje travmatične dogodke: dogodki, kjer je ogrožena njihova varnost, pohabljena telesa, oživljanje, poškodovani ali mrtvi otroci in samomor. Teh dogodkov, s katerimi se pri svojem delu potencialno vsakodnevno srečujejo, žal ni možno preprečiti. Vseeno pa se lahko zaposlenim ponudijo možnosti razbremenitve, kar tudi večina raziskovalcev podpira in spodbuja.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;reševalci v zdravstvu;travmatični dogodki;duševno zdravje;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[N. Šercer] |
UDK: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
162105859
|
Št. ogledov: |
35 |
Št. prenosov: |
15 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Psychological experiences of employees in emergency medical care unit after traumatic incidents |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Paramedics are among the professions, that are often exposed to traumatic incidents. Their work includes helping people whose health or life is in danger, which means that they are particularly exposed to increased levels of stress. Working in high stress occupations increases the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders among employees and poorer mental health in healthcare workers can affect their quality of life and can lead to poorer functioning. Consequently, it can also affect the quality of health care provided, so identifying the factors related to workplace stress is essential. Purpose: The aim of this
thesis is to describe psychological experience of employees in emergency medical care after traumatic incidents based on a review of the literature. Moreover, we would also like to draw attention to the importance of debriefing and the role of a confidant in emergency medical care. Methods: The thesis is based on descriptive research method. A review of scientific and professional literature in Slovenian and English language was carried out. For the literature search, the Cochrane library and MedLine (PubMed) databases were used, which were accessed via remote access to the digital library of the University of Ljubljana (DiKUL). We also used the dlib search engine and Google Scholar. The following keywords were used in the literature search: ambulance personnel AND traumatic incident AND mental health. The research was not regionally limited. Results: The results of a review of eight studies showed that a large proportion of emergency personnel who regularly
encounter traumatic incidents experience mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders and secondary traumatization with increased substance abuse also possible. The authors of the reviewed research highlighted the importance of treating employees in emergency medic care unit after exposure to
traumatic incidents. Discussion and conclusion: Several similarities were observed in the reviewed research. Ambulance personnel most often mentioned the following traumatic incidents: events where their safety is at risk, mutilated bodies, resuscitation, injured or dead
children, and suicide. Unfortunately, it is not possible to prevent these incidents that they potentially encounter on a daily basis in their line of work. However, employees can be
offered opportunities to relieve their anguish, which is supported and encouraged by the literature reviewed. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;nursing care;ambulance personnel;traumatic incidents;mental health; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Strani: |
27 str. |
ID: |
19841882 |