diplomsko delo
Tine Merhar (Author), Jani Bekő (Mentor), Marko Senekovič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Inflacija je naravni ekonomski pojav, ki ga označujemo s splošno rastjo cen blaga in storitev. Nosilci ekonomske politike si morajo prizadevati za ohranitev zasidranih inflacijskih pričakovanj, ki so ključna za vzpostavitev cenovne stabilnosti, definirane z nizko, predvidljivo in stabilno rastjo cen v višini 2 % na letni ravni. Neenakomerna razporeditev inflacijskih dejavnikov med državami članicami Evropske unije vpliva na razlike v intenziteti divergence inflacijskih stopenj. Znotraj posameznih držav Evropske unije prihaja do razlik v stopnji inflacijske neenakosti, ki odraža neenakomeren vpliv inflacijskih gibanj na različne dohodkovne skupine. Med državami Evropske unije prihaja do heterogenosti v zabeleženih inflacijskih stopnjah zgornjega in spodnjega dohodkovnega kvintila prebivalstva, kar v državah povzroči potrebo po prilagoditvi protiinflacijskih ukrepov ekonomske politike. Smiselna je usmeritev ukrepov ekonomske politike dohodkovnim skupinam z najizrazitejšim upadom realnega dohodka in preprečitev nadaljnjega povečevanja inflacijske neenakosti. Kljub temu da med državami članicami Evropske unije prihaja do razlik v zabeleženih inflacijskih stopnjah in inflacijski neenakosti glede na višino dohodka, zaznamo pozitivno povezavo med višino inflacije, merjeno z indeksom HICP, in višino razlike med inflacijsko stopnjo spodnjega in zgornjega dohodkovnega kvintila prebivalstva.

Keywords

inflacija;inflacijska dinamika;inflacijske stopnje;divergenca;inflacijska neenakost;Evropska unija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: T. Merhar
UDC: 336.748.12
COBISS: 168881411 Link will open in a new window
Views: 42
Downloads: 4
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂA ǂcomparative analysis of inflation development in countries of European Union
Secondary abstract: Inflation is a natural economic phenomenon characterized by a general rise in the prices of goods and services. Policy makers must strive to maintain anchored inflation expectations, which are crucial for establishing price stability defined by low, predictable, and stable annual price growth rate of 2 %. The uneven distribution of inflationary factors among European Union states affects the divergence in the intensity of inflation rate disparities, necessitating adjustments in anti-inflationary measures of economic policy within them. Among individual EU states, there are differences in the level of inflation inequality, reflecting the uneven impact of inflation movements on various income groups. Heterogeneity exists within EU in recorded inflation rates for the upper- and lower-income quintiles of the population. It is meaningful to direct economic policy measures towards income groups experiencing the most significant decline in real income and prevent further increases in inflation inequality. Despite the variations in recorded inflation rates and income-related inflation inequality among EU states, a positive link is observed between the level of inflation expressed by the HICP index and the magnitude of the difference in inflation rates between the lower- and upper-income quintiles of the population.
Secondary keywords: inflation dynamics;The European Union;divergence of inflation rates;factors of inflation;inflation inequality.;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: IV, 82 str.
ID: 19877960