Zdravstvena nega pri analni inkontinenci

diplomsko delo

Tanja Štefanič (Author), Darja Thaler (Reviewer), Suzana Mlinar (Mentor), Anna Maria Bogacz-Udovč (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Analna inkontinenca je stanje, ki se lahko razvije kot posledica starosti, poškodbe ali dolgotrajnega stanja, in je lahko povezano s pomembno stigmo prizadetih. Inkontinenca blata je tema, o kateri bolniki in zdravstveni delavci morda ne razpravljajo dovolj odprto; zato je pomembno, da se medicinske sestre zavedajo njenih znakov, simptomov, vzrokov in dejavnikov tveganja, da bodo lahko prepoznale rizične bolnike. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti analno inkontinenco in zdravstveno nego s ciljem podrobneje raziskati oblike zdravljenja, ki so na voljo pri inkontinenci. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom znanstvenih in strokovnih člankov v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Časovno iskaje literature je bilo opravljeno s pomočjo elektronskih podatkovnih baz CINAHL, Medline/PubMed, Cobib.si in digitalne knjižnice DiKul. Rezultati: Primarni cilj vseh oblik rehabilitacije medeničnega dna je izboljšati moč, tonus, vzdržljivost in koordinacijo analnega sfinktra, da se doseže pozitivna sprememba funkcije z zmanjšanjem simptomov in težav. V pregledu literature smo zaznali večji poudarek na treningu mišic medeničnega dna in uporabi elektrostimulacije pri zdravljenju analne inkontinence. Razprava in zaključek: Potrebno bi bilo večje ozaveščanje in učenje javnosti o analni inkontinenci in promocija treninga mišic medeničnega dna v vseh starostnih skupinah in pri spolih.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;analna inkontinenca;trening mišic medeničnega dna;elektrostimulacija medeničnega dna;biofeedback;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[T. Štefanič]
UDC:	616-083
COBISS:	164251651
Views:	8
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Nursing care of anal incontinence
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Anal incontinence is a condition that can develop as a result of age, injury or a long-term condition, and can be associated with significant stigma for those affected. Incontinence is a topic that may not be discussed openly enough by patients and healthcare professionals; therefore, it is important for nurses to be aware of its signs, symptoms, causes and risk factors in order to identify at-risk patients. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present anal incontinence and nursing with the aim of investigating in more detail the forms of treatment available for incontinence. Methods: In the diploma thesis, a descriptive method of work was used, with a review of scientific and professional articles in Slovenian and English. A temporal literature search was performed using the electronic databases CINAHL, Medline/PubMed, Cobib.si and the DiKul digital library. Results: The primary goal of all forms of pelvic floor rehabilitation is to improve the strength, tone, endurance and coordination of the anal sphincter to achieve a positive change in function by reducing symptoms and problems. In the review of the literature, we noticed a greater emphasis on the training of the pelvic floor muscles and the use of electrostimulation in the treatment of anal incontinence. Discussion and conclusion: A larger raising awareness and education the public about anal incontinence and promotion of pelvic floor would be needed in all age groups and genders.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;nursing care;anal incontinence;pelvic floor muscle training;pelvic floor electrostimulation;biofeedback;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages:	29 str.
ID:	19929354