diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Zdrs medeničnih organov ima velik vpliv na kakovost življenja žensk, saj jim lahko
predstavlja psihološki stres ter vpliva na njihovo samopodobo in spolno funkcijo. Namen:
V diplomskem delu smo predstaviti vzroke in posledice zdrsa, ter raziskali njegov vpliv na
kakovost življenja žensk, zlasti na psihosocialno stanje ter vlogo medicinske sestre pri
obravnavi žensk s takšnimi težavami. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela
s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Literaturo
smo pridobili v podatkovnih bazah Medline (PubMed), CINAHL in Cochrane Library. V
analizi uporabljeni članki so bili objavljeni med letoma 2013 in 2022. Za iskanje smo
uporabili iskalne pojme zdrs medeničnih organov IN preventiva/pelvic organ prolapse AND
prevention, zdrs medeničnih organov IN kakovost življenja/pelvic organ prolapse AND
quality of life, zdrs medeničnih organov IN spolna funkcija/pelvic organ prolapse AND
sexual function, zdrs medeničnih organov IN spolno zdravje/pelvic organ prolapse AND
sexual health, zdrs medeničnih organov IN samopodoba/pelvic organ prolapse AND body
image, zdrs medeničnih organov IN vloga medicinske sestre/pelvic organ prolapse AND
nurse role. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da najučinkovitejši načini preventive zdrsa medeničnih
organov vključujejo zdrav življenjski slog, uravnoteženo prehrano, redno telesno vadbo
(npr. vaje mišic medeničnega dna), opustitev kajenja ter obvladovanje kroničnega kašlja.
Zdrs vpliva na kakovost življenja, saj otežuje izvajanje vsakodnevnih dejavnosti in
vključevanje v javno življenje, vpliva na samopodobo, samozavest ter spolno in duševno
zdravje. Stigma, povezana z zdrsom, lahko povzroči zadrego, izolacijo in odložitev iskanja
zdravniške pomoči. Medicinska sestra deluje v multidisciplinarnem timu, sodeluje pri
začetni obravnavi, ženske opolnomoči za aktivno sodelovanje, zagotavlja varno okolje za
odprt pogovor, skrbi za promocijo zdravja, preventivo ter kakovostno zdravstveno oskrbo
preko raziskovanja in izobraževanja. Razprava in zaključek: Preventiva je ključnega
pomena za ohranjanje zdravega medeničnega dna in organov ter za izboljšanje kakovosti
življenja žensk, saj zdrs vpliva na njihovo samopodobo, samozavest, spolno funkcijo in
splošno počutje. Medicinska sestra lahko veliko prispeva pri preventivnih dejavnostih,
diagnostičnih postopkih in zdravljenju, učenju in promociji ter ozaveščanju javnosti.
Ženskam nudi varno okolje, jih spodbuja k odprtim pogovorom in se zavzema za
zadovoljitev njihovih potreb in želja.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;zdrs pelvičnih organov;mišice medeničnega dna;preventiva;kakovost življenja žensk;medicinske sestre;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[T. Kenda] |
UDK: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
164577539
|
Št. ogledov: |
5 |
Št. prenosov: |
1 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Quality of life of women with pelvic organ prolapse |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Pelvic organ prolapse has a great impact on the quality of life of women, as
it can represent psychological stress and affects their self-image and sexual function.
Purpose: In the diploma work we presented the causes and consequences of prolapse and
investigate its impact on the quality of women's lives, especially the psychosocial state, and
the role of the nurse in the treatment of women with such problems. Methods: We used a
descriptive method of work by reviewing scientific and professional literature in Slovene
and English. We acquired the literature with the use of Medline (PubMed), CINAHL and
Cochrane Library databases. Articles used in the analysis were published between 2013 and
2022. For the search, we used the following terms: zdrs medeničnih organov IN
preventiva/pelvic organ prolapse AND prevention, zdrs medeničnih organov IN kakovost
življenja/pelvic organ prolapse AND quality of life, zdrs medeničnih organov IN spolna
funkcija/pelvic organ prolapse AND sexual function, zdrs medeničnih organov IN spolno
zdravje/pelvic organ prolapse AND sexual health, zdrs medeničnih organov IN
samopodoba/pelvic organ prolapse AND body image, zdrs medeničnih organov IN vloga
medicinske sestre/pelvic organ prolapse AND nurse role.. Results: The results show that the
most effective ways of preventing pelvic organ prolapse include a healthy lifestyle, a
balanced diet, regular physical exercise and pelvic floor muscles exercise, quitting smoking
and managing chronic cough. Prolapse affects the quality of life, as it makes it difficult to
carry out daily activities and participate in public life, affects self-image, self-confidence and
sexual and mental health. Stigma, associated with prolapse, can cause embarrassment,
isolation and delay in seeking of medical attention. The nurse works in a multidisciplinary
team, participates in the initial discussions, empowers women for active participation,
provides a safe environment for open conversation, takes care of health promotion,
prevention and quality health care through research and education. Discussion and
conclusion: Prevention is key to maintaining a healthy pelvic floor and organs and
improving the quality of life in women, as prolapse affects their self-image, self-confidence,
sexual function and general feeling. The nurse can contribute a lot in preventive activities,
diagnostic procedures and treatment, learning and promotion and public awareness. It
provides a safe environment for women, encourages them to have open conversations and
advocates for satisfying their needs and desires. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;nursing care;prolapse of pelvic organs;pelvic floor muscles;prevention;quality of women's lives;nurses; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Strani: |
39 str. |
ID: |
19933525 |