Uporaba nefarmakoloških metod za lajšanje proceduralne bolečine pri dojenčkih

diplomsko delo

Elvisa Husejnović (Author), Lucija Matič (Reviewer), Darja Thaler (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: za obvladovanje bolečine se pri dojenčkih uporabljajo številne nefarmakološke metode. Za dojenčka so tako fizični kot kognitivno-vedenjski pristopi lajšanja bolečine bistveni, saj zmanjšujejo stisko in mu nudijo občutek nadzora. Namen: z diplomskim delom želimo predstaviti bolečino in vrste bolečine, lestvice za oceno bolečine, vlogo medicinske sestre pri uporabi nefarmakoloških metod obvladovanja bolečine ter raziskati učinkovitost nefarmakoloških metod obvladovanja bolečine pri dojenčkih. Metode dela: uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom angleške in slovenske strokovne in znanstvene literature. Literaturo smo iskali s pomočjo podatkovnih baz PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct in Google Scholar. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili jezik literature - slovenski ali angleški, objava med letoma 2012 in 2022 ter omogočen celoten dostop do besedila. V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 10 člankov. Rezultati: pri dojenčkih različne starosti se pri uporabi različnih bolečinskih lestvic ocena bolečine razlikuje. Aplikacija saharoze in dekstroze ni imela vidnega učinka na dojenčke nižje starosti, medtem ko se je aplikacija glukoze izkazala za učinkovito nefarmakološko metodo. Na podlagi izmerjenih vitalnih funkcij ter uporabe različnih ocenjevalnih lestvic so se ostale nefarmakolške metode, kot so dojenje, glasbena terapija, senzorična stimulacija, nanos hladnih in toplih obkladkov, tapkanje s prsti, prilagojena masaža in refleksoterapija zelo dobro obnesle. Razprava in zaključek: ko bolečina prizadene dojenčke, je pomembno, da mu v teh trenutkih znamo pomagati, zato je vloga medicinske sestre pri tem ključna, saj mora bolečino prepoznati, jo olajšati ter o učinkovitih nefarmakoloških metodah podučiti tudi starše.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;dojenčki;proceduralna bolečina;lajšanje bolečine;nefarmakološke metode;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[E. Husejnović]
UDC:	616-083
COBISS:	165102083
Views:	9
Downloads:	4
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	ǂThe ǂuse of non-pharmacological methods for procedural pain relief in infants
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: many non-pharmacological methods are used to manage pain in infants. Physical and cognitive-behavioral approaches are essential for pain relief in infants, as they reduce distress and offer a child a sense of control. Purpose: the aim of this paper is to present pain and types of pain, pain scales for pain assessment, we also want to present nurses role in the non-pharmacological pain management. Another aim of this paper is to study the effetiveness of different non-pharmacological methods for pain relief in infants. Methods: we used the descriptive method that includes a review of English and Slovene proffesional and scientific literature. The literature was found in the PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct and Google scholar database. Inclusion criteria for our study were articles, written in English or Slovene language, published between the years 2012 and 2022. Articles also had to be accessible in entirety. Results: at the use of different pain scales, pain scores varies among infants of different age. Application of sucrose and dextrose did not show any significant effect on infants lower age, while application of glucose has been shown to be an effective non-pharmacological method. At the execution of different nursing interventions, have other non-pharmacological methods, such as breastfeeding, music therapy, senzorial saturation, local cold and heat application, flick application, upper limb massage and foot reflexology proved to be adequate, based on measurements of vital signs and different pain assessment scales. Discussion and conclusion: when pain affects infants, it is very important to know how to help them. Therefore, the role of a nurse here is vital. Her task is to recognize and alleviate pain, as well as teach parents about the use of effective non-pharmacological methods for pain relief.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;nursing care;infants;procedural pain;pain relief;nonpharmacological methods;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages:	23 str.
ID:	19956501