Položaj slovaške književnosti po letu 1989 v kontekstu razvojnih prelomnic v drugi polovici 20. stoletja

Abstract

Po drugi svetovni vojni so na razvoj osrednjih razvojnih usmeritev vplivali zunajliterani impulzi. Radikalne spremembe so nastale po komunističnem prevratu leta 1948, po katerem je nastopilo obdobje socrealizma oz. shematizma. Razmere v slovaški književnosti so se začele postopoma spreminjatipo letu 1956. V šestdesetih letih so socrealizem postopoma izrinili na obrobje. Če ne bi bilo okupacije ČSSR leta 1968, bi postal socrealizem zaključena zgodovinska etapa. Po letu 1970 je komunistična oblast uveljavila mehkejšo varianto socrealizma, iz slovaške književnosti pa je "izgnala" vodilne pisatelje iz šestdesetih let. V drugi polovici sedemdesetih let se je v književnost vrnila večina prepovedanih pisateljev, vzporedno z uradno priznano književnostjo pa se je začel razvijati samizdat. Šele žametna revolucija novembra 1989 je prinesla družbene spremembe, odpravila cenzuro in omogočila nov razvojni zalet književnosti ter slovaške pisatelje ponovno svetovnonazorsko razdelila na "nacionaliste" in "kozmopolite". V zadnjih dveh desetletjih se je razvnel tudi spopad med demokratično mislečimi pisatelji in nekdanjimi pisatelji-komunisti.

Keywords

slovaška književnost;slovaški pisatelji;vloga pisatelja;postmodernizem;žametna revolucija;družbene spremembe;1989-;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2010
Typology:	1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
UDC:	821.162.4.09"1989/20"
COBISS:	44032866
Views:	7
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	After the Second World War, the development of the central literary orientations in Slovak literature was greatly influenced by extra-literary factors. Some sweeping changes took place after the communist coup in the year1948, which was followed by a period of socialist realism. Nevertheless, Slovak literature slowly began to change after 1956, with socialist realism gradually moving to the margins. If the Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia in1968 had not taken place, socialist realism would already have been over. A gentler variety of socialist realism was introduced by the communist authorities after 1970, leading to the "exile" of the leading Slovak writers of the 1960s. In the second half of the 1970s, however, the majority of the forbidden writers returned to literature with samizdat publishing arising alongside the officially recognized literature. As late as in November 1989 the Velvet Revolution effected major cultural changes, lifting censorship, thus providing a new impetus to literature, while re-dividing Slovak writers between "nationalists" and "cosmopolitans" with respect to their world view. Over the past two decades, a dispute has arisen anew between democratically-minded writers and former communist writers.
Secondary keywords:	Slovak literature;Slovak writers;Postmodernism;Velvet Revolution;social changes;writer's role;1989-;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	Str. 261-267
ID:	19970050