diplomsko delo
Ema Pikl (Author), Andreja Mihelič Zajec (Reviewer), Suzana Mlinar (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Hyperemesis gravidarum je redka bolezen v nosečnosti, za katero je značilna huda slabost in/ali bruhanje, nezmožnost jesti in/ali piti normalno in močno omejena sposobnost za dnevne aktivnosti. Vzroki za njen nastanek ostajajo nejasni. Zdravljene zahteva združitev medicinskih intervencij, dopolnilnega zdravljenja, spremembe življenjskega sloga, spremembe prehrane in izobraževanje nosečnice. Vloga medicinske sestre je izrednega pomena, saj poleg negovalnih intervencij nudi psihološko podporo in pomoč, ki jo nosečnice potrebujejo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom literature raziskati, kako se spremeni kakovost življenja nosečnic s hyperemesis gravidarum ter kakšna je vloga zdravstvene nege pri obravnavi le-teh. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela, ki je temeljila na pregledu strokovne in znanstvene literature v angleškem jeziku. Literaturo smo zbirali od novembra 2023 do januarja 2024 s pomočjo ključnih besed preko oddaljenega dostopa v naslednjih bibliografskih bazah: CINAHL Ultimate, Medline in iskalniku Google Učenjak. Rezultati: Kakovost življenja nosečnic s hyperemesis gravidarum je nižja kot pri zdravih nosečnicah, niža se s povečanjem resnosti in stopnje bolezni. Slabost in bruhanje vplivata na vsakodnevno življenje nosečnic, socialne odnose in na njihovo pripravljenost za ponovno zanositev. Bolezen poveča verjetnost za prekinitev nosečnosti in samomorilne misli. Zdravstveno stanje nosečnic s hyperemesis gravidarum se izboljša z izvajanjem ustrezne zdravstvene nege in implementiranjem smernic. Ingver in akupresura na točki P6 sta učinkoviti alternativni metodi za lajšanje slabosti in bruhanja. Izobraževalni programi o hyperemesis gravidarum za medicinske sestre izboljšajo njihovo teoretično in praktično znanje, kar se kaže tudi v pozitivnem učinku na počutju in izidih nosečnic. Razprava in zaključek: Hyperemesis gravidarum ne vpliva le na fizične aktivnosti, vendar tudi na skrb za družino, delo, socialne odnose in na psihično počutje, s čemer se poslabša kakovost življenja nosečnic. Razumevanje poslabšanja kakovosti življenja nosečnic s hyperemesis gravidarum nam omogoča, da razumemo razsežnost in kompleksnost bolezni, tako lažje ugotovimo negovalne probleme in potrebe nosečnic. Tako lahko načrtujemo primerno, kakovostno in celovito zdravstveno oskrbo.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;hyperemesis gravidarum;nosečnost;kakovost življenja;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [E. Pikl]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 195884035 Link will open in a new window
Views: 26
Downloads: 3
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Quality of life of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a rare disease during pregnancy characterized by severe nausea and/or vomiting, inability to eat and/or drink normally and severely limited ability to perform everyday activities. Its causes remain unclear. Treatment requires a combination of medical interventions, complementary therapies, lifestyle changes, dietary changes, and pregnant women education. The role of the nurse is of great importance as, in addition to nursing interventions, she provides the psychological support and assistance that pregnant women need. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work is to explore, through a literature review, how the quality of life of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum is changed and what is the role of nursing care in their management. Methods: The descriptive method of work was used, based on a review of the professional and scientific literature in the English language. Literature was collected from November 2023 to January 2024 using keywords via remote access in the following bibliographic databases: the CINAHL Ultimate, Medline and Google Scholar. Results: The quality of life of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum is lower than that of healthy pregnant women, decreasing with increasing severity and stage of the disease. Nausea and vomiting affect women’s daily life, social relationships, and their willingness to become pregnant again. The disease increases the likelihood of abortion and suicidal thoughts. The health status of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum improves with appropriate nursing care and implementation of guidelines. Ginger and acupressure at the P6 point are effective alternative methods to relieve nausea and vomiting. Educational programmes on hyperemesis gravidarum for nurses improve their theoretical and practical knowledge, which also results in a positive impact on the well-being and outcomes of pregnant women. Discussion and conclusion: Hyperemesis gravidarum affects not only physical activities but also family care, work, social relationships, and psychological well-being, thus impairing the quality of life of pregnant women. Understanding the impairment of quality of life of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum allows us to understand the magnitude and complexity of the disease, thus better identifying the care problems and needs of pregnant women. This allows us to plan appropriate, high-quality, and comprehensive health care.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;hyperemesis gravidarum;pregnancy;quality of life;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 29 str.
ID: 23700692