Psihološki dejavniki, ki vplivajo na delo policista potapljača

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Jure Majdič (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

V prvem delu diplomskega dela smo povzeli nastanek Specialne enote (SE), njen razvoj in razdelitev ter vlogo različnih specialnosti v sami enoti. V drugem delu pa smo se osredotočili na delovanje specialnosti potapljanje, nevarnosti, ki ogrožajo policista potapljača pri njegovem delu ter pomen psiholoških dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na varno delo policistov potapljačev. Med naloge, ki jih izvajajo potapljači SE, sodijo: sodelovanje v reševalnih akcijah, protiteroristično delovanje, iskanje pogrešanih oseb, iskanje ter dokumentiranje sledi in predmetov kaznivih dejanj, varnostni pregledi ladij, splavov ter drugih objektov in preventivni pregledi obale. Na podlagi z dokazi podprte medicine lahko sklepamo, da pogosto in več let trajajoče potapljanje prinaša določeno tveganje za zdravje. Poleg tega pa so tu še nepredvidljive okoliščine, ki predstavljajo nevarnost za akutne poškodbe in bolezni. Z vidika varnosti je torej pomembno, da so policisti potapljači v dobri fizični in psihični kondiciji, saj jim le to omogoča optimalno spopadanje z nalogami. Na podlagi vzorca anketiranih policistov potapljačev smo ugotovili, da je večina že imela neprijetno izkušnjo pri opravljanju svojega dela, ki je vplivala na njihovo doživljanje in opravljanje dela. Kljub temu strahu ne doživljajo kot edino ali glavno čustvo, povezano z varnostjo. Strah se sicer v stresnih situacijah lahko pojavi, vendar so poleg tega z vidika varnosti pomembna tudi druga čustva in psihološke lastnosti. Redna psihološka priprava je ključna za lažje soočanje s stresnimi situacijami ter ohranjanje psihične stabilnosti in učinkovitosti pri delu. Anketiranci so bili mnenja, da je za varnost pri opravljanju dela bolj kot psihološka, pomembna optimalna fizična priprava in usposobljenost. Prepričani so bili tudi, da redno usposabljanje na področju potapljanja in rokovanja s potapljaško opremo predstavlja ključen preventivni ukrep za zmanjševanje negativnega psihološkega vpliva na njihovo varnost. Na podlagi ugotovitev raziskave lahko sklepamo, da bi bilo za večjo varnost in boljšo kakovost življenja policistov potapljačev smiselna uvedba nekaterih organizacijskih in zakonskih sprememb.

Keywords

policija;Specialna enota;policisti potapljači;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[J. Majdič]
UDC:	159.9:351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	195938307
Views:	34
Downloads:	3
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Psychological factors affecting the work of police divers
Secondary abstract:	In the first part, we summarized the establishment of the Special Forces (SF), its development, division, and the role of various specialities within the unit. The second part focused on the operations of the diving speciality, the hazards facing police divers in their work, and the significance of psychological factors influencing the safe operation of police divers. Tasks performed by SF divers include: participation in rescue operations, counter-terrorism activities, search for missing persons, locating and documenting traces and objects of criminal activities, safety inspections of ships, rafts, and other structures, as well as preventive inspections of the coastline. Evidence-based medicine suggests that frequent and prolonged diving poses certain health risks. Furthermore, there are unpredictable circumstances that pose a risk of acute injuries and illnesses. From a safety perspective, police divers must be in good physical and psychological condition, enabling them to handle their tasks effectively. Based on a sample of surveyed police divers, we found that most had experienced unpleasant incidents during their work, affecting their perception and performance. However, they do not perceive fear as the sole or primary emotion related to safety. While fear may arise in stressful situations, other emotions and psychological traits are also important from a safety standpoint. Regular psychological preparation is key to coping with stressful situations and maintaining mental stability and efficiency at work. Respondents believed that more than psychological preparedness, optimal physical readiness and training are important for work safety. They were also convinced that regular training and handling diving equipment is a crucial preventive measure to reduce negative psychological impacts on their safety. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that introducing certain organisational and legislative changes would enhance the safety and quality of life of police divers.
Secondary keywords:	Policisti;Potapljanje;Psihološki vidik;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	X f., 62 str.
ID:	23715928