Napovedovanje lastnosti papirja iz spektrometričnih podatkov s strojnim učenjem

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Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science
Publisher:	[A. Jakovac]
UDC:	004.85(043.2)
COBISS:	8731220
Views:	37
Downloads:	1
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Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The prediction of paper properties from spectrometric data with machine learning
Secondary abstract:	In this thesis we present a solution for the problem of predicting the chemical and physical properties of paper from spectrometric data. We used a data set that consists of over 1000 samples of paper. For each sample 15 chemical and physical properties and its near-infrared spectra were measured. We used the following machine learning methods to predict the properties of paper: linear regression, pace regression, a nearest neighbor-based model, regression trees, a support vector machine, principal component regression, partial least squares regression, a multi-layer perceptron, and a radial basis function network. The prediction task turned out to be linear. Therefore, linear regression, principal component regression, and partial least squares regression gave the best results. Many outside factors affect the spectra and cause different types of interference. We used the following spectra preprocessing methods to remove the interference and improve the predictions: absorbance transformation, Kubelka-Munk transformation, multiplicative scatter correction, standard normal variate transformation, spectra derivation and orthogonal signal correction. We also investigated how preprocessing affects the machine learning methods. The results show that most preprocessing methods improve the models' predictions. The standard normal variate transformation and multiplicative scatter correction gave the best results. We tried to further improve the predictions with calibration. However, calibration did not improve the predictions.
Secondary keywords:	NIR spectroscopy;chemical and physical properties of paper;preprocessing NIR spectra;machine learning;calibration;computer science;diploma;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za računalništvo in informatiko
Pages:	86 str.
ID:	24093574