(magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Špela Jenko (Author), Maša Kovič Dine (Mentor)

Abstract

Državljanska vojna v Jemnu se je začela konec leta 2014, ko je uporniška skupina hutijevcev zavzela glavno mesto Sana in prisilila predsednika ter njegovo vlado v izgnanstvo. Marca 2015 je konflikt eskaliral, ko so se v podporo mednarodno priznani vladi Jemna, v konflikt vključili mednarodni akterji pod vodstvom Kraljevine Savdske Arabije. Z namenom prepečitve širjenja oblasti hutijevcev in obnovitve vlade v Jemnu, so začeli z obsežno vojaško intervencijo. Hutijevci na drugi strani uživajo podporo Irana, kar konfliktu dodaja širšo regionalno dimenzijo. Mednarodna vpletenost je konflikt zaostrila in močno prispevala k humanitarni krizi. Glavna žrtev konflikta je namreč civilno prebivalstvo, saj je v začetku leta 2024 kar 18 milijonov ljudi, skoraj polovica prebivalstva Jemna, dnevno potrebovala humanitarno pomoč. Organizacija združenih narodov je dogajanje označila kot eno izmed največjih humanitarnih kriz na svetu. Od začetka konflikta so zabeležene hude kršitve mednarodnega humanitarnega prava in prava človekovih pravic, vključno z napadi na civiliste in civilne objekte, preprečevanje dostopa do humanitarne pomoči in druga grozodejstva. Magistrska naloga se osredotoča na sistematično analizo kršitev mednarodnega humanitarnega prava in prava človekovih pravic na primeru trajajočega konflikta v Jemnu. Poleg tega podaja zgodovinski kontekst konflikta, njegov oris ter pregled ključnih akterjev. Nazadnje pa sestavlja pregled potencialnih mehanizmov za uveljavljanje odgovornosti za dokumentirane kršitve.

Keywords

Jemen;hutijevci;notranji oborožen spopad;humanitarno pravo;pravo človekovih pravic;humanitarna kriza;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [Š. Jenko]
UDC: 341:342.7(533)(043.2)
COBISS: 209940227 Link will open in a new window
Views: 80
Downloads: 19
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Violations of human rights and humanitarian law in the case of Yemen
Secondary abstract: In late 2014, as the Houthis captured the Yemeni capital of Sana’a, civil war erupted and forced the president and his government into exile. In March 2015, in hopes of preventing Houthi expansion and restoring the internationally recognized government, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia organised a large-scale military intervention and thus escalated the conflict. As they intervene on one side, Iran helps the other, adding a regional dimension to this ever-expanding situation. International involvement exacerbated the conflict and greatly contributed to the humanitarian crisis. As of the beginning of 2024, as many as 18 million people, near half of Yemen's population, required daily humanitarian aid. The United Nations deemed the event as one of the biggest humanitarian crises in the world. Both international humanitarian law, and human rights law, have been violated since the beginning of the conflict, including attacks on civilians, civilian objects, prevention of access to humanitarian aid and other atrocities. This master's thesis deals with violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law in the ongoing conflict in Yemen. Additionally, it provides a historical context of the conflict, its outline, and an overview of key actors. Finally, it compiles a review of potential mechanisms and legal avenues to enforce responsibility for the identified violations.
Secondary keywords: Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;Humanitarno pravo;Mednarodno pravo;Jemen (Republika);
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: VIII, 48 f.
ID: 25059974