Poročanje medijev o zavodih za prestajanje kazni zapora v Sloveniji

magistrsko delo

Manca Rupnik (Author), Rok Hacin (Mentor)

Abstract

Danes v sodobni družbi so mediji za mnoge glavni vir informacij o dogajanju tako na svetovni kot tudi na lokalni ravni. V želji po informiranosti medije spremljamo z branjem rumenega tiska, gledanjem televizije ali preko spleta, kateri je postal izredno pogosto uporabljeno orodje za iskanje novic. Javnost pri tem medijem zaupa, da bodo posredovane informacije resnične, verodostojne in zanesljive, vendar hkrati tudi kakovostne in transparentne. Mediji imajo tako na splošno velik vpliv in moč, kar pa terja odgovornost in skrbno ravnanje s podajanjem ter interpretacijo informacij na vseh družbenih področjih. Zaporsko okolje je zagotovo tema, o kateri mediji pogosto poročajo. Način poročanja o zaporih pa je v primerjavi z ostalimi splošno znanimi temami še toliko bolj pomemben, saj pride v stik z zapori precej majhen delež splošne javnosti, kar pomeni, da si ta ne more oblikovati mnenja in ustvariti percepcije na svoji lastni i izkušnji. V magistrski nalogi smo se osredotočili na poročanje spletnih novičarskih portalov o slovenskih zaporih. V prvem delu smo z deskriptivno in deduktivno metodo opravili sistematičen pregled domače in tuje literature s področja poročanja medijev o zaporih. V drugem delu magistrske naloge pa smo predstavili empirično študijo, v kateri smo pregledali in analizirali prispevke objavljene v zadnjih petih letih na treh spletnih portalih, in sicer na 24ur.com, rtvslo.si. in žurnal24.si. Splošen ton analiziranih prispevkov na spletnih portalih je bil izrazito bolj negativen na portalu žurnal24.si, največ pozitivnih prispevkov je zajel 24ur.com, največji delež nevtralnih novic pa je zajel portal rtvslo.si. Vsi portali so pri analizi čustvenega oz. informativnega tona izrazito pogosteje poročali na čustven način. Vsebina prispevkov se je največkrat osredotočala na sistemske težave slovenskih zaporov, v skladu s čim se je najpogosteje poročalo o pomanjkanju kadra in prostorski stiski ter kaznivih dejanjih posameznikov, predvsem zoper življenje in telo ter zoper javni red in mir. Pri tem sta 24ur.com in žurnal24.si pogosteje izpostavljala kazniva dejanja kot rtvslo.si.

Keywords

poročanje medijev;Slovenija;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Rupnik]
UDC:	343.812:07(043.2)
COBISS:	212427779
Views:	0
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Media coverage on prisons in Slovenia
Secondary abstract:	In today's modern society, the media are a primary source of information for many people about events happening both globally and locally. In the pursuit of being informed, we consume media by reading tabloids, watching television, or browsing the internet, which has become a popular tool for finding news. The public trusts the media to provide information that is factual, credible, and reliable, but also high-quality and transparent. As a result, the media generally wield significant influence and power, which, in turn, demands them to act responsibly and carefully when presenting and interpreting information across all social domains. Prison environment is a topic that is frequently reported on by the media. The manner of reporting is particularly important in this case, seeing that only a relatively small portion of the general public ever experiences prisons in person, meaning they cannot form opinions and perceptions based on personal experience. In the master's thesis, we focused on the reporting on Slovenian prisons by online news portals. In the first part, we conducted a systematic review of domestic and foreign literature on media reporting on prisons using descriptive and deductive methods. In the second part of the thesis, we focused on the presentation of the empirical study, in which we reviewed and analyzed articles published in the last five years on three online portals: 24ur.com, rtvslo.si, and zurnal24.si. The general tone of the analyzed articles on the online portals was noticeably more negative on zurnal24.si, with 24ur.com having the most positive articles, and rtvslo.si featuring the largest proportion of neutral news. All portals reported more frequently in an emotional manner when analyzing the emotional or informative tone. The content of the articles most often focused on the systemic problems of Slovenian prisons, frequently reporting on staff shortages and overcrowding, as well as criminal offences committed by individuals, predominantly crimes against life and limb and crimes against public order and peace. 24ur.com and zurnal24.si reported on criminal offences more frequently than rtvslo.si.
Secondary keywords:	Zapori;Mediji;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VIII f., [64] str.
ID:	25369323