Anarhija

državljanska vojna med kraljem Štefanom in cesarico Matildo

Rebeca Peklar (Author), Martin Bele (Mentor)

Abstract

V magistrskem delu je predstavljena vojna, ki je v zgodovinopisju znana pod imenom anarhija oz. brezvladje. Gre za državljansko oz. nasledstveno vojno na Angleškem, ki se je v prvi polovici 12. stoletja odvila med kraljem Štefanom in cesarico Matildo. Po smrti kralja Henrika I. je sporno nasledstvo privedlo do državljanske vojne. Vojna, čeprav je trajala od leta 1139, spori pa so se začeli že leta 1135, ko je kralj Štefan prevzel oblast, do leta 1153 ni imela veliko prelomnih dogodkov. Obdobje je zaznamovalo brezvladje oz. sočasna vladavina dveh; kralja Štefana in Cesarice Matilde, ki sta vsak imela svojo vojsko podpornikov. Ravnovesje moči se je prenašalo iz ene strani na drugo stran, dokler se leta 1148 Matilda ni odločila zapustiti Anglije in se umakniti v Normandijo. Po njenem odhodu se je v vojni pojavil nov protagonist, ki je s tem postal naslednji pretendent za prestol. To je bil Matildin sin Henrik. S kraljem Štefanom je Henrik leta 1153 sklenil sporazum v Wallingfordu, kjer ga je kralj priznal za svojega zakonitega naslednika. Po kraljevi smrti je Henrik leta 1154 v Angliji zavladal kot kralj Henrik II. in odprl pot uspešni kraljevi dinastiji Plantagenetov.

Keywords

magistrska dela;anarhija;kralj Štefan;Cesarica Matilda;Plantageneti;1139-1153;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2025
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[R. Peklar]
UDC:	94(410.1)"1139/1153"(043.2)
COBISS:	235370243
Views:	0
Downloads:	3
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Anarchy: The Civil War Between King Stephen and Empress Matilda
Secondary abstract:	The master's thesis presents the war in historiography known as The Anarchy. This was a civil or succession war in England between King Stephen and Empress Matilda in the first half of the 12th century. After the death of King Henry I, the disputes over the succession led to a civil war. Although the war officially began in 1139, the conflicts started in 1135 when King Stephen seized the throne. The war lasted until 1153, and in those years, only a few decisive events were witnessed. The period was marked by a state of anarchy or, better said, the simultaneous rule of the two, King Stephen and Empress Matilda, who each had their army of supporters. The balance of power shifted between the two sides until Matilda decided to leave England in 1148 and move to Normandy. After her departure, a new protagonist entered the war. This was Matilda's son, Henry II, who became the next claimant to the throne. In 1153 at Wallingford, Henry II reached an agreement with King Stephen, where the king recognized him as his legitimate successor. After Stephen's death in 1154, young Henry reigned in England as King Henry II, paving the way for a successful reign of the Plantagenet dynasty.
Secondary keywords:	master theses;anarchy;king Stephen;Empress Matilda;Plantagenets;Državljanska vojna;Anglija (Velika Britanija);Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, 78 str.))
ID:	25963829