a case of stability study
    	
    Abstract
 
In the present study, vortex-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersion (VA-MSPD) extraction
was used to isolate the major bioactive compounds from H. arenarium. To reduce the negative environmental impact of the conventionally used organic solvents, four different choline chloride-based
natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) were investigated as possible eluents. The most influential
VA-MSPD extraction parameters: stationary phase (adsorbent), adsorbent/sample ratio, vortex time,
and volume of extraction solvent were systematically optimized. Ultrasound-assisted extraction
with 80% MeOH was used as the standard method for the comparison of results. The stability of the
obtained extracts was studied over a period of 0 to 60 days at three different temperatures (−18 ◦C,
4
◦C, and 25 ◦C). All extracts were evaluated both spectrophotometrically (determination of total
phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity by ABTS and FRAP assay) and chromatographically
(HPLC-UV). NADES based on choline chloride and lactic acid (ChCl-LA) was selected as the most
effective extractant, with a determined TPC value of its extract of 38.34 ± 0.09 mg GA/g DW (27%
higher than the methanolic VA-MSPD extract) and high antioxidant activity. The content of individual phenolic compounds (chlorogenic acid, dicaffeoylquinic acid isomers, naringenin isomers,
and chalcones) in the ChCl-LA extract, determined by HPLC-UV, was comparable to that of the
conventionally obtained one. Moreover, the stabilization effect of ChCl-LA was confirmed for the
studied compounds: chlorogenic acid, naringenin-40
-O-glucoside, tomoroside A, naringenin-5-Oglucoside, isosalipurposide, and naringenin. The optimum VA-MSPD conditions for the extraction of
H. arenarium polyphenols were: florisil/sample ratio of 0.5/1, a vortex time of 2 min, and an elution
volume of ChCl-LA of 10 mL.
    Keywords
 
fenoli;antioksidanti;ekstrakcija;matrix solid phase dispersion extraction;MSPD;natural deep eutectic solvents;NADES;extraction optimization;sandy everlasting;phenolic compounds;stability studies;antioxidant activity;
    Data
 
    
        
            | Language: | English | 
        
        
            | Year of publishing: | 2022 | 
            
        
        
            | Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article | 
            
        
            | Organization: | UM FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering | 
        
            | Publisher: | MDPI | 
   
        
            | UDC: | 66.02 | 
   
        
        
            | COBISS: | 134436867   | 
        
        
            | ISSN: | 2223-7747 | 
        
  
        
            | Views: | 0 | 
        
        
            | Downloads: | 0 | 
        
        
            | Average score: | 0 (0 votes) | 
        
            | Metadata: |                       | 
    
    
    Other data
 
    
        
            | Secondary language: | Slovenian | 
        
        
        
        
        
            | Secondary keywords: | fenoli;antioksidanti;ekstrakcija; | 
        
            
        
            | Type (COBISS): | Article | 
        
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
            | Pages: | 17 str. | 
        
           
        
            | Volume: | ǂVol. ǂ11 | 
        
           
        
            | Issue: | ǂiss. ǂ24 | 
        
           
        
            | Chronology: | 6 Dec. 2022 | 
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
            | DOI: | 10.3390/plants11243468 | 
        
           
        
           
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
         
        
         
        
        
            | ID: | 26361726 |