Pomen zgodnjega preprečevanja srčno–žilnih bolezni

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega

Barbara Šulek (Author), Nataša Vidnar (Mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: srčno–žilne bolezni so predstavljene kot ene izmed vodilnih vzrokov smrti in zmanjšane kakovosti življenja posameznikov. Obenem številni dejavniki, ki jih vključuje zdrav življenjski slog, prispevajo k izboljšanju zdravja in hkrati pomagajo k zmanjšanju tveganja in k preprečevanju srčno–žilnih boleznih. Metode: teoretični del diplomske naloge temelji na deskriptivni metodi dela z analizo domače in tuje strokovne literature, pridobljene iz podatkovnih baz, ob upoštevanih vključitvenih kriterijih. Raziskovalni del predstavlja kvalitativno metodo dela z uporabo spletnega anketnega vprašalnika. Vključeni vzorec je izbran po metodi snežne kepe. Pridobljeni podatki so prikazani v tabelarni podobi, izdelani v programu Microsoft Excel 2016 in s pripisano ustrezno interpretacijo v Microsoft Word 2016. Rezultati in razprava: poznavanje srčno–žilnih bolezni je med anketiranci visoko, obenem svoj življenjski slog ocenjujejo kot dober. Polovica anketiranih telesno aktivnost pogosto vključuje v življenjski slog, kajenje pri anketirancih ni prisotno v velikem deležu. Od pijače pogosto uživajo vodo in kavo, od hrane pa zelenjavo in sadje. Anketiranci hrano redko dosoljujejo in redko uživajo alkohol. Zavedajo se, da je življenjski slog pomemben dejavnik tveganja, kar dokazujejo s tem, da bi v primeru ogroženosti svojega zdravja bili pripravljeni spremeniti življenjski slog. Sklep: kljub hitremu načinu življenja in številnim drugim dejavnikom, ki vplivajo na oteženost vzdrževanja zdravega življenjskega sloga, je pomembno, da kot posamezniki s pravo stopnjo ozaveščenosti znamo pravilno pristopiti k zdravemu načinu življenja in obenem tako zmanjšamo dejavnike tveganja in preprečimo zgodnje bolezni, povezane s srčno–žilnimi boleznimi.

Keywords

žilne bolezni;zdrav življenjski slog;dejavniki tveganja;zdravstvena nega;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	ESM - European Centre Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Šulek]
UDC:	616.1(043.2)
COBISS:	241405187
Views:	275
Downloads:	2
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical points: Cardiovascular diseases are presented as one of the leading causes of death and reduced quality of life of individuals. At the same time, many factors included in a healthy lifestyle contribute to improving health and at the same time help to reduce the risk and prevent cardiovascular diseases. Methods: The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is based on the descriptive method of work, with the analysis of domestic and foreign professional literature obtained from databases, taking into account the inclusion criteria. The research part presents a qualitative work method, using an online questionnaire. The included sample is selected using the snowball method. The obtained data is displayed in a tabular form created in the Microsoft Excel 2016 program with the appropriate interpretation given in Microsoft Word 2016. Results and discussion: The knowledge of cardiovascular diseases among the respondents is high, and at the same time they rate their lifestyle as good. Half of the respondents often include physical activity in their lifestyle, smoking is not present in a large proportion of the respondents. As for drinks, they often consume water and coffee, and for food they more often consume vegetables and fruits. Respondents rarely access after salting food and consuming alcohol. They themselves are aware that lifestyle is an important risk factor, which is proven by the fact that they would be willing to change their lifestyle if their health were at risk. Conclusion: Despite the fast lifestyle and many other factors that affect the difficulty of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, it is important that as individuals with the right level of awareness, we know how to properly approach a healthy lifestyle, and at the same time reduce risk factors and prevent early diseases related to cardiovascular diseases.
Secondary keywords:	cardiovascular diseases;healthy lifestyle;risk factors;medical care;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Alma Mater Europaea, Evropski center, Maribor, Zdravstvena nega
Pages:	46 str.
ID:	26726422