Gradnja zidu iz zbite zemljine in izvedba odprtin

diplomsko delo

Matej Trpin (Author), Lucija Hanžič (Mentor), Kaja Pogačar (Co-mentor), Primož Jelušič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Gradnja z zemljino je značilnost severovzhodne Slovenije. Večina starejših hiš je zgrajena z nalaganjem slojev zemljine brez opaža, nabijanjem v opaž ali zidanjem. Zaradi ugodnih vplivov na zdravje, ekoloških problemov in poostrenih predpisov se vračamo k naravnim materialom. Zemljina je ob lesu in kamnu eden prvih materialov, ki so se uporabljali za gradnjo bivališč, saj je lahko dostopna in vgradljiva s preprostim orodjem. Diplomsko delo obravnava gradnjo zidu iz zbite zemljine v merilu 1:2. Zid ima obliko črke »L« in vključuje eno okensko odprtino. Najprej sem izdelal opažni načrt. Sledi podroben opis priprave zemljine, izdelave opažnega sistema, okenskega okvirja in ročnih orodij, gradnje zidu, nege zidu in meritev sprememb dimenzij. V diskusiji sem se osredotočil na pripravo zemljine, izvedbo opažnega sistema in vgradnjo okenskega okvirja. Glina je vezivo, zato mora biti enakomerno porazdeljena med delci peska in mivke. Suho glino je potrebno zdrobiti v čim manjše delce in zemljino dobro pregnesti. Opaž mora biti izdelan dovolj trdno, da kljub velikim pritiskom pri nabijanju zemljine obdrži svojo obliko. Na koncu je opisan še postopek vgradnje okna v okensko odprtino.

Keywords

trajnostna gradnja;zbita zemljina;okenska odprtina;opaž;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Publisher:	[M. Trpin]
UDC:	624.012.1(043.2)
COBISS:	519320089
Views:	2483
Downloads:	155
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Construction of rammed earth wall with openings
Secondary abstract:	Construction with rammed earth was typical for Northeast Slovenia. Old houses were usually built of rammed earth or adobe. Use of natural materials has a benefical effect on health and contributes to sustainable development. In addition to wood and stone, earth is one of the first building materials. It is easily accessible and can be shaped using simple tools. BSc thesis deals with the construction of rammed earth wall in scale 1:2. Wall has a shape of a letter »L« and has one window opening. Firstly, the formwork plan was made. This was followed by a preparation of loam, construction of formwork, shaping of window frame and hand tools for ramming, wall ramming, treatment during drying and measurement of dimensional changes. Discussion is focused on the preparation of loam, construction of formwork and installation of a window frame. Major finding is that it is beneficial if dry clay is crushed into fine particles, so it can be evenly distributed among the grains of sand and silt. The mixture must be well kneaded. Formwork needs to be able to withstand the forces introduced during ramming.
Secondary keywords:	sustainable buildng;rammed earth;formwork;wall construction;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za gradbeništvo, Arhitektura
Pages:	X, 19 + [8] f.
Keywords (UDC):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;engineering;technology in general;inženirstvo;tehnologija na splošno;civil and structural engineering in general;gradbena tehnika;gradbeništvo;structures and structural parts according to material and method of construction;nosilne konstrukcije in deli nosilne konstrukcije po gradivu [materialu] in načinu gradnje;
ID:	81705