Zbiranje in ravnanje z odpadnimi baterijami

diplomska naloga

Marko Degenek (Author), Viktor Grilc (Mentor), Boris Kompare (Thesis defence commission member), Dušan Žagar (Thesis defence commission member), Matjaž Mikoš (Thesis defence commission member), Gregor Petkovšek (Thesis defence commission member)

Abstract

Keywords

VKI;diplomska dela;UNI;gospodinjske baterije;postopek reciklaže odpadnih baterij;Direktiva 2006/66/ES;Li-ionska baterija;nevarni odpadki;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2010
Source:	Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[M. Degenek]
UDC:	628.4(043.2)
COBISS:	5064289
Views:	2144
Downloads:	520
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Waste battery collection and handling
Secondary abstract:	In the following thesis, we focused on waste battery collection and handling. Since batteries are known for their possible containing of dangerous substances, it seems sensible to collect and reuse them - not only from the perspective of economy, but also when it comes to regaining some valuable raw materials. That is why the battery issue is not only topical, but also in need of thorough analysis and discussion. Wrongly disposed batterries are a huge environmental issue, since they pollute groundwater and eventually our drinking water. In case they are burned or disposed along with other waste materials onto agricultural areas, they also represent immense environmental hazards. Batteries are being used on a daily basis by everyone, however, people are still not familiar with all of their characterics and their proper use. To improve the current situation, we concentrated on some basic facts (sorts, types, structure, characteristics and functioning of batteries) throughout this final thesis. Moreover, we presented directives and decrees concerning waste battery handling, and described dangerous substances and their negative influences on the environment. There is a presentation of already existing waste battery collecting, selecting and recycling processes in some parts of the world. Based on these, and taking EU directives, decrees and legislation into account, the situation in Slovenia was analysed and a system (starting with making people aware of the issue and ending with the reuse of waste materials) considered most effective and most appropirate for Slovenia was invented.
Secondary keywords:	household batteries;waste battery recycling process;Directive 2006/66/EC;Li-ion battery;hazardous waste;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	XVIII, 112 str.
Type (ePrints):	thesis
Title (ePrints):	Waste battery collection and handling
Keywords (ePrints):	gospodinjske baterije;postopek reciklaže odpadnih baterij;Direktiva 2006/66/ES;Li-ionska baterija;nevarni odpadki
Keywords (ePrints, secondary language):	household batteries;waste battery recycling process;Directive 2006/66/EC;Li-ion battery;hazardous waste
Abstract (ePrints):	V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na zbiranje in ravnanje z odpadnimi gospodinjskimi baterijami. Baterije lahko vsebujejo nevarne snovi, zato je njihovo zbiranje in kasnejše recikliranje koristno tako z ekonomskega vidika kot tudi z vidika vnovičnega pridobivanja dragocenih surovin. Problem baterij je aktualen in potreben temeljite analize in razprave. Neustrezno odložene baterije so lahko velik in pereč problem v okolju, saj odložene na neprimerna odlagališča ogrozijo podtalnico in posledično pitno vodo. Veliko nevarnost za okolje predstavljajo tudi v primeru, če so pomešane z drugimi odpadki, ki jih nameravajo sežgati ali odlagati na kmetijske površine. Vsi torej vsakodnevno uporabljamo baterije, še zmeraj pa so za ljudi velika neznanka. Da temu ne bi bilo več tako, bomo skozi diplomsko nalogo »baterijo« spoznali vse od njenih zasnov pa do zahtevnih postopkov ravnanja z njimi. Prikazane so vrste in tipi baterij, oblike, sestava, lastnosti in delovanje, direktive in uredbe o ravnanju z odpadnimi baterijami; opisane so nevarne snovi in negativni vplivi na okolje, postopki zbiranja in ločevanja ter številni reciklažni postopki, ki jih že izvajajo drugod po svetu. Na podlagi teh postopkov in upoštevajoč EU direktive, uredbe in zakonodajo, smo na koncu diplomske naloge analizirali stanje na področju zbiranja in ravnanja z odpadnimi baterijami pri nas in izdelali sistem (od ozaveščanja ljudi pa do končne predelave), ki bi bil najučinkovitejši in najprimernejši za Republiko Slovenijo.
Abstract (ePrints, secondary language):	In the following thesis, we focused on waste battery collection and handling. Since batteries are known for their possible containing of dangerous substances, it seems sensible to collect and reuse them - not only from the perspective of economy, but also when it comes to regaining some valuable raw materials. That is why the battery issue is not only topical, but also in need of thorough analysis and discussion. Wrongly disposed batterries are a huge environmental issue, since they pollute groundwater and eventually our drinking water. In case they are burned or disposed along with other waste materials onto agricultural areas, they also represent immense environmental hazards. Batteries are being used on a daily basis by everyone, however, people are still not familiar with all of their characterics and their proper use. To improve the current situation, we concentrated on some basic facts (sorts, types, structure, characteristics and functioning of batteries) throughout this final thesis. Moreover, we presented directives and decrees concerning waste battery handling, and described dangerous substances and their negative influences on the environment. There is a presentation of already existing waste battery collecting, selecting and recycling processes in some parts of the world. Based on these, and taking EU directives, decrees and legislation into account, the situation in Slovenia was analysed and a system (starting with making people aware of the issue and ending with the reuse of waste materials) considered most effective and most appropirate for Slovenia was invented.
Keywords (ePrints, secondary language):	household batteries;waste battery recycling process;Directive 2006/66/EC;Li-ion battery;hazardous waste
ID:	8309458