Zbiranje in ravnanje z odpadnimi baterijami

diplomska naloga

Marko Degenek (Avtor), Viktor Grilc (Mentor), Boris Kompare (Član komisije za zagovor), Dušan Žagar (Član komisije za zagovor), Matjaž Mikoš (Član komisije za zagovor), Gregor Petkovšek (Član komisije za zagovor)

Povzetek

Ključne besede

VKI;diplomska dela;UNI;gospodinjske baterije;postopek reciklaže odpadnih baterij;Direktiva 2006/66/ES;Li-ionska baterija;nevarni odpadki;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2010
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL FGG - Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Založnik:	[M. Degenek]
UDK:	628.4(043.2)
COBISS:	5064289
Št. ogledov:	2144
Št. prenosov:	520
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Waste battery collection and handling
Sekundarni povzetek:	In the following thesis, we focused on waste battery collection and handling. Since batteries are known for their possible containing of dangerous substances, it seems sensible to collect and reuse them - not only from the perspective of economy, but also when it comes to regaining some valuable raw materials. That is why the battery issue is not only topical, but also in need of thorough analysis and discussion. Wrongly disposed batterries are a huge environmental issue, since they pollute groundwater and eventually our drinking water. In case they are burned or disposed along with other waste materials onto agricultural areas, they also represent immense environmental hazards. Batteries are being used on a daily basis by everyone, however, people are still not familiar with all of their characterics and their proper use. To improve the current situation, we concentrated on some basic facts (sorts, types, structure, characteristics and functioning of batteries) throughout this final thesis. Moreover, we presented directives and decrees concerning waste battery handling, and described dangerous substances and their negative influences on the environment. There is a presentation of already existing waste battery collecting, selecting and recycling processes in some parts of the world. Based on these, and taking EU directives, decrees and legislation into account, the situation in Slovenia was analysed and a system (starting with making people aware of the issue and ending with the reuse of waste materials) considered most effective and most appropirate for Slovenia was invented.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	household batteries;waste battery recycling process;Directive 2006/66/EC;Li-ion battery;hazardous waste;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Strani:	XVIII, 112 str.
Vrsta dela (ePrints):	thesis
Naslov (ePrints):	Waste battery collection and handling
Ključne besede (ePrints):	gospodinjske baterije;postopek reciklaže odpadnih baterij;Direktiva 2006/66/ES;Li-ionska baterija;nevarni odpadki
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	household batteries;waste battery recycling process;Directive 2006/66/EC;Li-ion battery;hazardous waste
Povzetek (ePrints):	V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na zbiranje in ravnanje z odpadnimi gospodinjskimi baterijami. Baterije lahko vsebujejo nevarne snovi, zato je njihovo zbiranje in kasnejše recikliranje koristno tako z ekonomskega vidika kot tudi z vidika vnovičnega pridobivanja dragocenih surovin. Problem baterij je aktualen in potreben temeljite analize in razprave. Neustrezno odložene baterije so lahko velik in pereč problem v okolju, saj odložene na neprimerna odlagališča ogrozijo podtalnico in posledično pitno vodo. Veliko nevarnost za okolje predstavljajo tudi v primeru, če so pomešane z drugimi odpadki, ki jih nameravajo sežgati ali odlagati na kmetijske površine. Vsi torej vsakodnevno uporabljamo baterije, še zmeraj pa so za ljudi velika neznanka. Da temu ne bi bilo več tako, bomo skozi diplomsko nalogo »baterijo« spoznali vse od njenih zasnov pa do zahtevnih postopkov ravnanja z njimi. Prikazane so vrste in tipi baterij, oblike, sestava, lastnosti in delovanje, direktive in uredbe o ravnanju z odpadnimi baterijami; opisane so nevarne snovi in negativni vplivi na okolje, postopki zbiranja in ločevanja ter številni reciklažni postopki, ki jih že izvajajo drugod po svetu. Na podlagi teh postopkov in upoštevajoč EU direktive, uredbe in zakonodajo, smo na koncu diplomske naloge analizirali stanje na področju zbiranja in ravnanja z odpadnimi baterijami pri nas in izdelali sistem (od ozaveščanja ljudi pa do končne predelave), ki bi bil najučinkovitejši in najprimernejši za Republiko Slovenijo.
Povzetek (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	In the following thesis, we focused on waste battery collection and handling. Since batteries are known for their possible containing of dangerous substances, it seems sensible to collect and reuse them - not only from the perspective of economy, but also when it comes to regaining some valuable raw materials. That is why the battery issue is not only topical, but also in need of thorough analysis and discussion. Wrongly disposed batterries are a huge environmental issue, since they pollute groundwater and eventually our drinking water. In case they are burned or disposed along with other waste materials onto agricultural areas, they also represent immense environmental hazards. Batteries are being used on a daily basis by everyone, however, people are still not familiar with all of their characterics and their proper use. To improve the current situation, we concentrated on some basic facts (sorts, types, structure, characteristics and functioning of batteries) throughout this final thesis. Moreover, we presented directives and decrees concerning waste battery handling, and described dangerous substances and their negative influences on the environment. There is a presentation of already existing waste battery collecting, selecting and recycling processes in some parts of the world. Based on these, and taking EU directives, decrees and legislation into account, the situation in Slovenia was analysed and a system (starting with making people aware of the issue and ending with the reuse of waste materials) considered most effective and most appropirate for Slovenia was invented.
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	household batteries;waste battery recycling process;Directive 2006/66/EC;Li-ion battery;hazardous waste
ID:	8309458