Upravljanje z znanjem v gradbeništvu

diplomska naloga

Anja Glušič (Author), Jana Šelih (Mentor), Žiga Turk (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Na upravljanje z znanjem lahko gledamo kot na jasen in sistematičen način zajetja informacij in znanja nekega podjetja, njegovega razvoja, izdelkov, dela, trgovanja, strank in konkurence združenega na enem mestu, do katerega lahko dostopa ustrezno osebje, razpolaga z njim in ga koristno unovči. Gre za obširen in za vsako podjetje unikaten proces, ki predstavlja upravljanje z razumskimi sposobnostmi, zmožnostmi in spretnostmi zaposlenih v podjetju z namenom, da bi izboljšali učinkovitost podjetja in lažje obvladovali spremembe. Gradbeništvo je izredno razvejana in raznolika industrijska panoga, ki jo spremljajo številne spremembe in inovacije. Uporabljeni materiali, pogoji okolja, način gradnje, predvsem pa partnerji in izdelki se spreminjajo od projekta do projekta, po drugi strani pa lahko opazimo, da imajo gradbeni projekti tudi veliko skupnih značilnosti. Učinkovito upravljanje z znanjem v gradbenih podjetjih mora te posebnosti zaobjeti. V svetu so v zadnjih letih nastali številni modeli za upravljanje z znanjem. Z implementacijo različnih modelov si gradbeno podjetje lahko ustvari svoj sistem za zajemanje tako tihega kot eksplicitnega znanja in tako pripomore k večjemu poslovnemu uspehu ter prednosti pred konkurenco. Diplomsko delo predstavlja pomen in glavne značilnosti upravljanja z znanjem v gradbeništvu. Nadalje delo povzema nekatere izbrane modele za upravljanje z znanjem v gradbeni industriji, ki so opisani v literaturi. Analizirali smo tudi dve uspešni slovenski podjetji, pri katerih smo skušali s pomočjo izdelanega vprašalnika ter dobljenih odgovorov ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri je prisotno zavedanje pomembnosti upravljanja z znanjem in kako lahko s pomočjo le-tega njihovo poslovanje še izboljšajo. V obeh primerih se je izkazalo, da gre za sodobni podjetji, ki sledita svetovnim trendom in sta pripravljeni na tem področju graditi še naprej. Izdelek zaključujemo s predlogom obrazca o zajemu informacij iz izvedenega projekta, ki bi gradbenim podjetjem pomagal pri vgrajevanju povratnih informacij v naslednji projekt.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;diplomska dela;UNI;tehnološka smer;upravljanje z znanjem;tiho znanje;eksplicitno znanje;gradbena industrija;gradbeni projekt;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2006
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[A. Glušič]
UDC:	001:004.6:659.2:69(043.2)
COBISS:	3315809
Views:	1629
Downloads:	551
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Knowledge management in construction
Secondary abstract:	Knowledge management could be viewed as an explicit and systematic approach to capturing information and knowledge about a company, its processes, products, services, markets, customers and competitors and then storing this in a place where relevant personnel can access, distribute it and make use of it. It is an ongoing and unique process; it is management of intellectual capabilities, potentials and skills of people with the aim of improving performance and coping with change. Construction industry is an extremely complex sector accompanied by numerous changes and innovation. Materials, technologies, environmental conditions but most of all co-workers and finished products change from one project to another; on the other hand, however, several common features can be observed in various construction projects. This has to be taken into account, if an efficient knowledge management in a construction company wants to be achieved. Several knowledge management models have been developed over the past years. A construction company needs to get acquainted with the different models in order to create its own system for acquiring both tacit and explicit knowledge, which contributes to improved business success and the company's competitive edge. The thesis discusses the importance and main characteristics of knowledge management in construction. Selected knowledge management models applied to construction from the available literature are described. The analysis of two Slovenian construction companies is carried out by using a questionnaire. The obtained answers show that both companies are aware of the importance of knowledge management, and that they are willing to further develop this area. In the last part of the thesis, a draft form for data extraction is proposed that would enable the transfer of knowledge and experience from a completed project into a new one.
Secondary keywords:	knowledge management;tacit knowledge;explicit knowledge;construction industry;construction project;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. Ljubljana, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Univerzitetni študij gradbeništva, Tehnološka smer
Pages:	IX, 85 str., pril.
ID:	8310638