(diplomsko delo)
Aleš Očko (Author), Jožica Tomažič (Mentor), Anton Koželj (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: V sodobnem svetu uvrščamo bolezni srca in ožilja v sam vrh vzrokov umrljivosti. Člani prostovoljnih gasilskih društev (PGD) so takšnim situacijam še posebej izpostavljeni zaradi vpliva okolja na posameznih intervencijah. Gasilska zveza Slovenije (GZS) šteje več kot 140.000 prostovoljnih članov, ki tako predstavljajo pomemben odstotek slovenskega prebivalstva, zato domnevamo, da v večji meri predstavljajo potencialne mimoidoče tudi v lokalni skupnosti, v kolikor bi nekdo doživel srčni zastoj. Oceniti zainteresiranost članov anketiranih PGD za izvajanje tečajev temeljnih postopkov oživljanja (TPO), oceniti, v kolikšni meri jim je takšno znanje do sedaj že prišlo prav v realni situaciji, in primerjati prisotnost strahu pred umetnim predihavanjem »usta na usta« nasproti laični populaciji. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, ki se je nanašala na študijo domače in tuje literature ter analitično metodo dela, ki se je nanašala na rezultate ankete, izvedene med člani PGD Gasilske zveze (GZ) Šmarje pri Jelšah. Rezultati: Na podlagi ankete smo ugotovili, da 46 % anketiranih meni, da je takšnih tečajev absolutno premalo, še dodatnih 51 % pa jih je mnenja, da bi jih lahko bilo več. V realni situaciji je moralo svoje znanje TPO uporabiti že 20 % anketiranih članov PGD. 68 % anketiranih je hkrati tudi mnenja, da umetno predihavanje »usta na usta« ne vpliva na to, ali bi lažje pristopili k osebi, ki bi potrebovala TPO. Sklep: Poučevanje TPO med člani PGD je izjemnega pomena za dvig znanja TPO na ravni pomembnega dela slovenske populacije. Ker se smernice Evropskega sveta za reanimacijo (ERC) in Ameriško kardiološko združenje (AHA) posodabljajo vsakih pet let, bi bilo smiselno najmanj v takšnem časovnem okviru izvajati tečaje TPO med člani PGD.

Keywords

temeljni postopki oživljanja;prostovoljno gasilsko društvo;veriga preživetja;akutni koronarni sindrom;nenadna srčna smrt;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
Publisher: [A. Očko]
UDC: 616-083.98(043.2)
COBISS: 2079908 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: THE OPINIONS OF MEMBERS OF VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENTS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF COURSES IN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
Secondary abstract: Theoretical background: In the modern world, cardiovascular diseases rank among the leading causes of death. Members of volunteer fire brigades (hereinafter: VFB) are in particular exposed to situations involving such causes of death due to environmental effects during individual interventions. The Fire Fighting Association of Slovenia has more than 140,000 voluntary members who represent quite a large proportion of the Slovene population. It can therefore be assumed that to a larger extent they also represent potential in participating in training courses in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), to assess to what extent such knowledge has been useful for the members of fire brigades in concrete situations to date and to compare the presence of fear prior to giving artificial respiration – "mouth-to-mouth" resuscitation – with regard to the lay public. Methods: We used a descriptive working method which referred to the study of domestic and foreign literature and an analytical working method which referred to the results of the survey carried out among the members of the Volunteer Fire Brigade of the Fire-Fighting Association Šmarje pri Jelšah. Results: The survey has revealed that 46% of the respondents are of the opinion that there are far too few CPR courses available, while further 51% of the respondents think that there could be more of these courses organised. In concrete situations 20% of the responding members of the VFB had to use their knowledge of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the past. 68% of the respondents also think that "mouth-to-mouth" resuscitation does not play a role in the decision whether to help a person who needs cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Conclusion: Training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation for members of VFB is of extreme importance for the improvement of CPR knowledge and practice for a significant share of the Slovene population. Since the guidelines of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) are being upgraded every five years, it would be reasonable to organise courses on cardiopulmonary resuscitation for members of VFB within the same time period. Key words: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, volunteer fire brigade, chain of survival, acute coronary syndrome, sudden cardiac death.
Secondary keywords: cardiopulmonary resuscitation;volunteer fire brigade;chain od survival;acute coronary syndrome;sudden cardiac death;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VIII, 42 f., V pril.
ID: 8707128