Razlika v ukrepanju policije pri zajetju talcev in amok situacijah

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje

Gregor Cerar (Author), Srečko Krope (Mentor)

Abstract

Ukrepanje policistov v kriznih situacijah zahteva dobro poznavanje teorije in prakse reševanja pojava, s katerim se soočajo. Poleg »klasičnih« kriznih situacij (zajetje in ugrabitev talcev ter zabarikadiranja v objekte) tuje policije v zadnjih desetletjih obravnavajo specifično krizno situacijo, t. i. amok situacijo. Pojav sicer ni posledica sodobnega načina življenja, saj je antropološko opisan že v 19. stoletju. Od »klasičnih« situacij se razlikuje tako v načinu storitve kot v pristopu k reševanju, ki ga praviloma izvajajo za to usposobljene enote policije (pogajalske skupine, specialna enota). Intervencija je pri amoku skoncentrirana na ukrepanje policistov, ki so prvi poslani na kraj dogajanja. Storilec v nekontroliranem besu pobija naključne žrtve, zato sta vsako odlašanje z intervencijo s strani policistov ter čakanje na ostale enote usodni za žrtve v situaciji. Z analizo situacij amok in zajetja talcev smo iskali razlike med psihološkimi profili storilcev teh dejanj, v načinu delovanja in taktike ter tehnike reševanja policijskih enot. Obravnava odmevnih primerov kriznih situacij v svetu je pokazala, da so tuje policije večinoma zelo dobro usposobljene za reševanje kriznih situacij. Slovenska policija v primerjavi s situacijo zajetja talcev praktično ne razpolaga z nobenim strokovnim gradivom, ki bi ga lahko uporabili pri teoretičnem in praktičnem usposabljanju policistov za primer situacije amok. Vse je še v povojih. Slovenska zakonodaja je glede uporabe orožja v policiji podobna državam v Evropi, kjer je že prišlo do amok situacije. Iz tega izhaja, da je slovenski prostor potencialno okolje, v katerem lahko pride do amok situacije.

Keywords

policija;policijsko delo;krizne situacije;amok;talci;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	G. Cerar]
UDC:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	2731242
Views:	1787
Downloads:	287
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Police action in crisis situations requires a good knowledge of theory and practice on how to solve the phenomenon they are facing. In addition to "classic" crisis (hostage-taking and barricading in buildings) in recent decades, foreign police also treat specific crisis situations named amok situations. The appearance of amok situations are not a consequence of the modern lifestyle, it has been anthropologically described in the 19th century already. Amok situations differs from “classic” situations in the service as well as in the approach of solving, and usualy is carried out by specially trained police units (Negotiating Group, Special Forces). In an amok situation, the intervention is concentrated on the action of the first police officers sent to the scene. The perpetrator kills random victims in uncontrolled rage, so any delay of intervention by the policemen and any delays resulting from waiting for the other units can be fatal mistakes for victims in the situation. By analyzing amok situations and the hostage-taking situation, we were looking for differences between the psychological profiles of perpetrators of such acts, differences in the mode of action and tactics, and also differences in techniques police units use to solve situations. Treatment of high-profile cases (wide response cases) of crisis situations from other parts of the world has shown that foreign police are very well trained to deal with these events. In comparison, Slovenian police practically do not have any professional materials that could be used by policemen in a theoretical way, nor do they have practical training for such amok situations. Slovenian legislation regarding the use of weapons for police use is similar to legislations in other countries of Europe, where amok situations already have occurred. Hence it follows that Slovenia is a potential environment where amok situations can happen as well.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	51 str.
ID:	8728266