Analiza amok situacij

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Polonca Planinšič (Avtor), Branko Lobnikar (Mentor), Srečko Krope (Komentor)

Povzetek

Amok situacijo je prvi zaznal kapitan Cook. V Maleziji je opazil motene osebe, ki so se začele obnašati nasilno brez razloga ter ubijati ljudi in živali v agresivnem napadu. Zaradi tamkajšnje kulture so menili, da je amok kulturno pogojen. Amok situacija je tako v razvite države prišla neopazno. Beseda amok izvira iz malajske besede, ki pomeni blazno, nasilno in brezupno dejanje. To dejanje je naključno, namerno in destruktivno morilsko vedenje, ki mu sledita amnezija in izčrpanost. Največkrat številne motnje storilca dosežejo vrhunec, ki se konča z njegovim samomorom. Svoje morilsko dejanje uperi zoper ljudi, predmete ali živali, do katerih je ekstremno agresiven. Posamezniki, ki izvedejo situacijo amok, so povečini moškega spola. Med morilskim pohodom se število žrtev giblje od 10 navzgor. Storilec se na morilski pohod predhodno dobro pripravi in se oboroži. Kljub temu da gre za naključno dejanje, posamezniki, ki vodijo amok, dejanje izvedejo iz znanega razloga, npr. zaradi ponižanja, žalitve, neuspeha, neučinkovitosti ali osebne izgube. Na nastanek amok situacije vplivajo trije psihološki dejavniki: psihopatološko stanje zatemnitve zaznavanja stvarnosti, psihopatološko stanje maničnega besa ali disocialna osebnostna motnja, narcistično maščevanje. Najbolj prevladuje psihološki dejavnik narcističnega maščevanja, saj družba stremi k čim večjemu cilju moči in bogastva. Posameznik, ki ne dosega tega cilja, se počuti izoliranega iz družbe in tako hoče svojo nevidnost spremeniti v vidnost. Amok situacija je nepredvidljiva in se lahko odvije kjerkoli in kadarkoli. Nobena država ni varna pred njo. Preprečujemo jo lahko s preventivnimi in kurativnimi ukrepi. Preventivni ukrepi se nanašajo na zgodnje prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja. Kurativni ukrepi pa se nanašajo na odzivnost in učinkovito taktiko policije.

Ključne besede

policija;policijsko delo;intervencije;amok;krizne situacije;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2015
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	P. Planinšič]
UDK:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	2989034
Št. ogledov:	4023
Št. prenosov:	579
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	Capitan Cook was the first to recognize the Amok situation. In Malaysia, he noticed disturbed individuals starting to behave violently without any reason and killing people and animals during the aggressive attack. Due to the local culture they thought that Amok was culturally conditioned. Thus, the Amok situation came unnoticed into developed countries. The word Amok originates from the Malay word, meaning an insane, violent and hopeless act. This act is characterized by random, intentional and destructive murderous behaviour, followed by amnesia and exhaustion. Mostly, numerous disorders of the perpetrator culminate to the point where he commits suicide. He directs his murderous act towards people, things and animals by aggressing them. Individuals, who cause Amok situations, are mostly male. During their killing streak there are at least 10 victims. The perpetrator arms and prepares himself well before the killing streak. Despite the act of Amok being random, the individual causes it due to a known reason, e.g. due to humiliation, insult, failure, ineffectiveness or personal loss. The emergence of the Amok situation is influenced by three psychological factors: psychopathological state of dimming the perception of reality, psychopathological state of manic rage or antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic revenge. The most prevalent psychological factor is narcissistic revenge, since society seeks to gain as much power and wealth as possible. The individual, who does not achieve this goal, feels isolated from the society and thus wants to transform his invisibility into visibility. The Amok situation is unpredictable and can take place wherever and whenever. No country is safe from it. We can prevent it with preventive and curative measures. Preventive measures concern early recognition of risk factors and curative measures concern the responsiveness and effective police tactics.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	54 str.
ID:	8860014