Nefarmakološki načini lajšanja bolečin

(diplomsko delo)

Bibijana Pogačar (Author), Barbara Donik (Mentor)

Abstract

Bolečine so jasno opozorilo, da je v telesu nekaj narobe. Bolečina je naraven odziv na določen proces v telesu, ki ga je treba odkriti, namesto da ga po nepotrebnem zakrivamo z analgetiki. Ob bolečini skušajmo najprej ugotoviti, kje je izvor bolečine. Učinkovito lajšanje bolečine združuje metode nefarmakološkega in farmakološkega lajšanja bolečine, ker se tako zdravljenje dopolnjuje ali izboljša. Številni nefarmakološki postopki pomagajo bolniku pri lajšanju bolečine. Medicinska sestra lahko pomaga bolnikom pri nadzorovanju bolečine s tem, da jim svetuje različne nefarmakološke tehnike, ki spremenijo dojemanje in reakcije na bolečine. Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela. Pri diplomskem delu smo teoretična izhodišča opredelili s pomočjo analize domače in tuje strokovne literature ter virov. Podatke za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo pridobili s pomočjo pregleda domače in tuje strokovne literature. Uporabili bomo tudi podatkovno bazo: COBISS ter druge podatkovne baze: Pubmed, Uptodate, The Jama Network, Science Direct, CINHAL, Google itd. Bolečine ne zdravimo izključno z zdravili. K boljšemu obvladovanju pripomorejo tudi fizikalni ukrepi, kot so udobna lega, pasivno in aktivno razgibavanje, masaža ter tople ali hladne obloge, sprostitvene tehnike in drugo. Seveda je izbira nefarmakoloških ukrepov odvisna od izvora in jakosti bolečine ter stanja in želja bolnika.

Keywords

bolečina;sprostitvene tehnike;masaža;meditacija;lajšanje;zdravstvena nega;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[B. Pogačar]
UDC:	616.8-009.7(043.2)
COBISS:	2035108
Views:	2674
Downloads:	418
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Non-pharmacological methods of pain relief
Secondary abstract:	Pain is a clear warning that something is wrong in the body. Pain is a natural response to a particular process in the body, which is to be detected, instead of it unnecessarily conceal with analgesics. Having pain let us first determine where the source of pain. Effective pain relief combines non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods of pain relief, because such treatment will complement or improve. Many non-pharmacological methods to help patients relieve pain. The nurse can help patients to control pain with that advises a variety of non-pharmacological techniques that alter perception and reaction to pain. An descriptive method works was used. In the thesis, we identify the theoretical frameworks through the analysis of domestic and foreign professional literature and resources. Data for the diploma work were obtained through review of domestic and foreign professional literature. We will use the database: COBISS and other databases: PubMed, uptodate, The Cave Network, Science Direct, CINHAL, Google, etc. The pain is not treated solely with medication. To help improve the management of the physical measures, such as a comfortable position, passive and active stretching, massage, and hot or cold wraps, relaxation techniques, and more. Of course, the choice of non-pharmacological measures is dependent on the source and severity of pain and the patient's situation and desires.
Secondary keywords:	pain;relaxation techniques;massage;meditation;health care;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 59 f.
ID:	8729309