Razvoj forenzične psihologije v Sloveniji

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Tanja Veber (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem delu so predstavljena osnovna spoznanja o forenzični psihologiji in njenem razvoju v Sloveniji. Forenzično psihologijo je težko opredeliti, zato obstaja več razlag in definicij. Po splošni definiciji pomeni uporabo psiholoških spoznanj v kazenskem in civilnem pravosodju, poleg tega pa se ukvarja s proučevanjem vedenja človeka, ki je povezano z različnimi sodnimi procesi. Je relativno mlada veja psihologije, ki se je bolj intenzivno začela razvijati šele v začetku 60. let prejšnjega stoletja, vendar njene korenine segajo že davno v preteklost. Forenzična psihologija se deli na več pomembnejših psiholoških smeri in sicer na pravno, policijsko, preiskovalno ali kriminalistično, kriminalno ali kriminološko, psihologijo žrtev ali viktimologijo in zaporsko psihologijo. Vsaka izmed teh smeri proučuje in se osredotoča na druga pojave in procese. Najbolj podrobno je opisana preiskovalna oziroma kriminalistična psihologija, ki proučuje psihološke vidike preiskovalnega procesa kaznivih dejanj. Na to področje tako spadajo različne metode in nekatere izmed njih so v diplomskem delu dodobra opisane. To so profiliranje, psihološka avtopsija, kognitivni intervju, informativni pogovor, poligrafiranje, forenzična lingvistika in hipnoza. Forenzična psihologija je v slovenskem prostoru poznana, vendar slabo razvita. Čeprav se je stanje od njenega nastanka pa vse do danes nekoliko izboljšalo, je kljub temu viden več desetletni zaostanek za ostalimi razvitimi zahodnimi državami.

Keywords

psihologija;forenzična psihologija;preiskovalna psihologija;policijska psihologija;forenzična lingvistika;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	T. Veber]
UDC:	159.9:340.6(043.2)
COBISS:	2853354
Views:	2301
Downloads:	346
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	This thesis focuses on the basic concepts of forensic psychology and its development in Slovenia. It is hard to define forensic psychology as accurately as possible, therefore there are multiple definitions. A general definition puts the main aspect on the use of psychological concepts in criminal and civil law, as well as the study of human behaviour associated with various legal processes. Forensic psychology is relatively young; its development has started only in the 60s of previous century but it has an extensive history that developed long before popular culture began to focus on it. Forensic psychology has several important aspects, such as legal, police, investigative, criminal, victimology and correctional psychology. Each of these fields has its own aspects of research. Criminal psychology is the most widely used and studies psychological aspects of legal process in criminal trials. It includes a variety of approaches, e.g. criminal profiling, psychological autopsy, cognitive interview, polygraph, forensic linguistics and hypnosis. Although known, broader field of forensic psychology is poorly developed in Slovenia. The development has definitely improved over the last few years but we are still decades away from the other western countries.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	38 str.
ID:	8729911