diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Tjaša Magdič (Author), Branko Lobnikar (Mentor)

Abstract

Organiziranost policije se razlikuje od države do države in s tem prihaja do razlike tudi pri delovanju policije - odvisna je od političnega sistema posamezne države. Slovenija ima policijo razdeljeno na tri ravni, to so: generalna policijska uprava, policijska uprava in policijska postaja. V Nemčiji je organiziranost nekoliko drugačna, saj je že sama država organizirana drugače. Vodstvo policije nadzoruje zvezna policija, na vmesni stopnji je zvezni kriminalistični urad in na začetni stopnji deželna policija. Organiziranost policije Združenih držav Amerike je bilo nekoliko težje razvozlati, saj se pojavlja kar nekaj različnih ureditev. Vendar se ureditev ne razlikuje preveč od slovenske organizacije policije, s tem da je slovenska razdeljena na tri ravni, ameriška pa na štiri ravni in več podravni. To bi verjetno lahko pripisali velikosti države in njeni ureditvi. Tako se policija Združenih držav Amerike deli na zvezno, državno (državna in patruljna policija), okrajna (šerifovi oddelki, okrajna policija) in lokalna policija. Vse tri države imajo na koncu policijske oblasti uniformirane policiste, ki opravijo največ policijskih nalog in so najpogosteje v stiku z ljudmi. Osnovna policijska pooblastila in naloge se ne razlikujejo preveč, razen če gremo preverjat v podrobnosti, potem opazimo nekatere razlike. Naloge so kar poenotene po državah, saj je cilj vsake državne policije, da varuje svoje državljane pred življenjskimi nevarnostmi in varuje njihovo imetje ter da vzpostavlja red in mir v državi. Do večjih razlik prihaja pri policijskih postopkih pri zaslišanju osumljencev, hišnih preiskavah in prav tako pri postopkih kontrole prometa. Vsaka država ima v ustavi zapisane človekove pravice, ki se jih ne sme kršiti. Zato morajo policisti biti previdni v postopkih da ne prihaja do nepravilnosti ali kršitev. Ker pa velikokrat prihaja do kršitev človekovih pravic, so države uvedle nadzor nad delom policije, ki pomaga državljanom, da se počutijo varne.

Keywords

policija;policijska pooblastila;kontrola prometa;človekove pravice;kršitve;Slovenija;Nemčija;Združene države Amerike;ZDA;primerjave;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher: T. Magdič]
UDC: 351.741:342.7(043.2)
COBISS: 2953706 Link will open in a new window
Views: 1317
Downloads: 233
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: The structure of the police varies from country to country and with that comes down to differences in the functioning of the police-it is dependent on the political system of each country. Slovenia had divided the police into three levels, these are: the general police administration, police administration and police station. In Germany, the organisation is slightly different, because a State is already organized differently. The leadership of the police force is controlled by the federal police, at an intermediate stage is a federal crime office and the provincial police at an early stage. The structure of the police force of the United States was a bit more difficult to decipher, as it appears it has quite a few different arrangements. However the organisations does not differ too much fro Slovenian, that is divided into three levels, the u. s. on four levels and sublevels. This would probably be attributed to the size of the State and its regime. So the police of the United States is divided into federal, state (state and patrol police), district (sheriff's departments, the county cops) and local police. All three countries have uniformed police officers at the end of police authorities, which carry out the most police duties and are most often in contact with the people. The basic police powers and duties do not differ too much, unless we go into the details, then some of the differences are observed. Tasks are unified across countries, as it is the goal of each State police force to protect its citizens from the dangers of living and protects their property and to establish order and peace in the country. The major difference comes in police procedures, as for the hearing of the suspects, house investigations and also in the traffic control. Each country has written in the Constitution its human rights, which should not be violated. The police should therefore be careful in not coming to irregularities or violations. However it often comes to the violation of human rights, the states instruct a supervision of the work of the police, which helps the citizens to feel safe.
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages: 34 str.
ID: 8751802