(diplomsko delo)
Karmen Vuk (Author), Igor Robert Roj (Mentor), Danica Avsec-Letonja (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Darovanje organov po smrti je ključni segment transplantacijske dejavnosti, brez katerega ni zdravljenja s presaditvijo. Za transplantacijsko dejavnost je pomemben vsak darovalec, saj lahko en mrtev darovalec reši življenja več bolnikov. Več bolnikov umre, preden je zanje pridobljen ustrezen organ za presaditev. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti transplantacijske pojme in postopke ter z raziskavo ugotoviti ozaveščenost in naklonjenost izvajalcev zdravstvene nege glede darovanja organov in tkiv po smrti. Raziskovalna metodologija: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Za raziskovalni instrument smo sestavili anketni vprašalnik, ki ga je prostovoljno izpolnilo 93 izvajalcev zdravstvene nege. Zbrane podatke smo obdelali in analizirali z računalniškima programoma Microsoft Office Word in Excel. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da bi po svoji smrti organe in tkiva darovala le dobra polovica anketiranih izvajalcev zdravstvene nege. Izkazalo se je tudi, da se je večina anketiranih o postopkih dela pri možnem mrtvem darovalcu ali mrtvem darovalcu seznanila in učila kar sproti ob delu na svojem delovnem mestu. Dve tretjini anketiranih se je strinjalo, da premalo vedo o transplantacijski dejavnosti v Sloveniji in postopkih dela pri možnem mrtvem darovalcu oziroma mrtvem darovalcu. Sklep: Za uspešno in učinkovito izvajanje transplantacijske dejavnosti sta ozaveščenost in podpora strokovne javnosti zelo pomembni. Ugotovitev, da se večina anketiranih o transplantacijski dejavnosti in transplantacijskih postopkih pouči in priuči kar sproti ob delu ter da se jih dve tretjini strinja, da o tem vedo premalo in bi želeli izvedeti več, najbolj potrjuje potrebo po načrtnem organiziranju izobraževalnih seminarjev za že zaposlene in po vključitvi vsebin transplantacijske dejavnosti in transplantacijskih postopkov v izobraževalne programe za bodoče izvajalce zdravstvene nege.

Keywords

transplantacijska dejavnost;izvajalci zdravstvene nege;darovanje organov;možganska smrt;mrtvi darovalci;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
Publisher: [K. Vuk]
UDC: 616-089.844(043.2)
COBISS: 2114980 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 210
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS TOWARDS POST-MORTEM ORGAN AND TISSUE DONATION
Secondary abstract: Theoretical basis: Post-mortem organ donation is the key segment of transplantation activity, since without the latter transplantation treatment is not possible. Each donor is essential for transplantation activity due to the fact that one deceased donor can save lives of numerous patients. Several patients die before suitable organ for transplantation is obtained. The purpose of this diploma thesis was to present transplantation notions and procedures, and to ascertain awareness and countenance of health care performers regarding post-mortem organ and tissue donation. Research methodology: In this diploma thesis descriptive method of work was used. The research was based on quantitative methodology. The questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and was fulfilled by 93 health care performers. The gathered information was processed and analysed with computer programs Microsoft Office Word and Excel. Results: Research ascertained that only half of health care performers would be willing to donor their tissues and organs post-mortem. In addition it was proved that majority of respondents was introduced to work procedures by potentially deceased donor or deceased donor impromptu at work in their work place. Two thirds of respondents admitted not knowing enough about transplantation activity in Slovenia or about work procedures by potentially deceased donor or deceased donor. Conclusion: Awareness and professional public support are essential for successful and effective performance of transplantation activity. The assessment that majority of respondents are informed about transplantation activity and transplantation procedures impromptu at work, and that two thirds of respondents admits not knowing enough about transplantation activity and would like to know more, confirms the necessity to organise educational seminars for already employed, and after the inclusion of contents about transplantation activity into educational programs, for future health care perfomers.
Secondary keywords: transplantation activity;health care performer;organ donation;brain death;deceased donor;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 41 f., VII pril.
ID: 8753035