Naloge medicinske sestre pri suicidalnem otroku

(diplomsko delo)

Nataša Kac (Author), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Milena Pišlar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretično izhodišče: Samomor pri otroku je eden iz med najbolj bolečih dogodkov v otroštvu. Še posebej so otroci prizadeti, če je žrtev samomora njihov vrstnik. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili ukrepe, dejavnike tveganja, vrste in načine izvedbe samomora ter naloge medicinske sestre pri hospitaliziranem otroku. Zavedati se moramo, da samomor pri otrocih ni redkost in da ni to samo medicinski ampak tudi velik družbeni problem. Predvsem pa mora imet medicinska sestra empatičen in čustven odnos do otroka. Raziskovalna metoda: Diplomsko delo je teoretične narave in temelji na deskriptivni metodi dela. Uporabili smo strokovno domačo in tujo literaturo. Vključeni so kriteriji: otroci, verodostojni viri priznanih domačih in tujih strokovnjakov, temeljna literatura omejena na zadnjih 10 let. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je samomor pri nas še vedno tabu tema. Da se uvrščamo med prvih devet držav na svetu pri otroškem samomoru. Po podatkih policije se v povprečju zgodita dva samomora otrok letno. Največ se jih zgodi konec maja in v začetku junija in sicer zaradi pritiskov zaključka šolskega leta. Še vedno se največ samomorov konča z obešanjem. Medicinska sestra ima pomembne naloge pri suicidalnem otroku, saj je prva, ki se sreča z njim. Na prvem mestu je potrebno zagotoviti preživetje., nato vzpostavi zaupen pogovor z otrokom na podlagi katerega potem skuša ugotovi, vzrok poskusa samomora, kakšno je ponovno tveganje za samomor in kako lahko ukrepa. Pomembno vlogo imajo tudi starši oz. skrbniki po hospitalizaciji, saj prevzamejo skrb za otroka doma. Diskusija: Delo medicinske sestre, kot tudi ostalih zdravstvenih delavcev na Oddelku mladostniške in otroške psihiatrije, je vse prej kot lahko. Vedno več je samomorilnih poskusov pri otrocih in s tem vedno večji psihični napor za zdravstvene delavce. Pomembno je, da takšnega otroka pravočasno prepoznamo in ustrezno ukrepamo, saj le tako lahko preprečimo najhujše.

Keywords

samomor;otroci;naloge medicinske sestre;zdravstvena nega;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2015
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[K. Nataša]
UDC:	616.89-008.441.44-052.3-083(043.2)
COBISS:	2134692
Views:	1379
Downloads:	179
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	THE ROLE OF THE NURSE WITH A SUICIDAL CHILD
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical background: Suide at a child is one from honey of the mostpainful events withinchildhood. Chilren in particular are hurt if the victim of suicide is their peer. We want to introducemeasures, riskfactors, kidsand manners of the realisation of suicide nd task of the nurse at ahospitalised child in a dissertation. We must keep inmind, that suicide at children is not rareness and that is not this only medical but also learge social problem. A nurse must above all have empathetic and emotional relationship towards a child. Research methodology: A dissertation is theoretical natures and it is based on descriptive method ofwork. We used in-country and foregin profesional literature. Taken part are criteria children, reliable sources ofconfessed in country and foregin specialists, basic literature limited on last 10 years. Results: We found out, that suicide was eating these taboo in our country in our country still. That weare qualifying among firs nine states in world at child suicide. Two suicides of children occur annuallyround data of police in average. Mostly them occurs at the end of May and within the beginning of Junenamely becase of pressures of conclusion of school year. Most suicides are finished with hangingstill. A nurse has important orders at a suicidal child, but it is fist that meets with him. In first place isnecessary to ensure survival then establishes the confidential conversation with a child based onthat mackerel finds out after, repeated hazard is cause of an attempted suicide, some for suicide andhow he can act. Also parents and caretakers have important role after a hopitalization, but they adoptcare for a child of home. Discussion: Work of both a nurse n the oder health workers on department of youthful and childpsychiatry, is everything as easily before. There is more of suicidal experiments at children always and with this increasingl larger psychic effor health workers. It is important, than we act suitably, but let s can make imposible only like this most severely.
Secondary keywords:	suicide;children;medical tasks of a nurse;nursing care;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 33 f.
ID:	8757093