(diplomsko delo)
Nina Maksimovič (Author), Marjeta Kokoš (Mentor), Dean Pandurovič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Osteoporoza je nesimptomatično zmanjševanje kostne mase, ki presega običajne vrednosti za določeno starost. Trenutno je to najpogostejše sistemsko obolenje kosti. V diplomski nalogi želimo opredeliti osteoporozo, njeno pogostost, vrste osteoporoze glede na njen izvor, in kateri so najpomembnejši dejavniki, ki vplivajo na nastanek te bolezni. V prvem delu diplomske naloge predstavimo tudi zgradbo kosti, najpogostejše zlome, diagnostiko, preprečevanje in zdravljenje. Drugi del prikazuje zdravstveno nego in njene vidike ter proces zdravstvene nege. Sledi opis vloge medicinske sestre in pomen komunikacije v zdravstveni negi. Opišemo zdravstveno nego pacienta z osteoporotičnimi zlomi od sprejema na oddelek, konservativnega in operativnega zdravljenja, rehabilitacije do odpusta. V nadaljevanju diplomskega dela prikažemo negovalne diagnoze, ki se pojavijo pri teh pacientih in poudarimo pomen kakovosti življenja po osteoporotičnem zlomu, pozitivno plat športne dejavnosti in primerne prehrane ter katere dejavnosti so najbolj ustrezne za ljudi v različnih življenjskih obdobjih.

Keywords

osteoporoza;osteoporotični zlomi;dejavniki tveganja;pacienti;zdravljenje;preprečevanje;zdravstvena nega;medicinska sestra;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Maribor
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [N. Maksimovič]
UDC: 616.7-083
COBISS: 1485988 Link will open in a new window
Views: 3785
Downloads: 900
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Nursing care of patient with osteoporotic fractures
Secondary abstract: Osteoporosis is nonsymptomatic reduction of bone mass, which exceeds the usual values for certain age. At the present time, this is most common systematic bone illness. In this diploma work we want to define osteoporosis, it's frequency, types of osteoporosis based on it's cause and which are most common factors, which impats on progress of this illness. First part of diploma work introduces the bone structure, most common fractures, diagnostics, prevention and threatment. Second part shows nursing, it's aspects and the nursing process. Next is described the role of a nurse and importance of communication in nursing. Also is described the nursing of a patient with bone fracture caused by osteoporosis, from coming into a hospital, conservative treatment, operation to rehabilitation and dismissal. We continue with introducing you to nursing diagnoses, used with theese patients and we emphasize the meaning of quality life after a bone fracture, caused by osteoporosis, positive affect of sport activity and appropriate nutrition and which activities are most suitable for people in different age group.
Secondary keywords: Osteoporosis;osteoporotic fractures;risk factors;patient;treatment;prevention;nursing;nurse.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: V, 79 f.
Keywords (UDC): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the organs of locomotion;skeletal and locomotor systems;patologija lokomotoričnih organov;skelet in lokomotorični sistem;
ID: 8761601