Promocija duševnega zdravja otrok in mladostnikov ter podpora svojcem

(diplomsko delo)

Marijana Bendra (Author), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Milena Pišlar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Duševno zdravje nam omogoča zmožnost percepcije, razumevanja in interpretacije okolja. Promocija duševnega zdravja otrok in mladostnikov se izvaja na več ravneh, pojavlja se v vrtcu, šolskem okolju, zdravstvu in v medijih. Medicinska sestra ima pomembno vlogo pri promociji duševnega zdravja otrok in mladostnikov ter deluje na vseh področjih zdravstvenega varstva. Ob pojavu duševne bolezni otrok in mladostnikov svojci doživljajo osebno stisko ali pa imajo občutek krivde in sramu, zato tudi oni potrebujejo ustrezno strokovno pomoč. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti pomen promocije duševnega zdravja pri otrocih in mladostnikih ter kako vplivajo duševne bolezni na svojce. Raziskovalna metodologija: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, s katero smo predstavili duševno zdravje, promocijo duševnega zdravja pri otrocih in mladostnikih ter pomoč svojcem pri soočanju z duševno boleznijo bližnjega. Uporabili smo tudi komparativno metodo, s katero smo primerjali zdravje in duševno zdravje v Sloveniji in drugod po svetu. Rezultati: S pregledom literature smo ugotovili, da je danes veliko bolj razvita promocija duševnega zdravja otrok in mladostnikov, kot npr. desetletje nazaj, kar nakazujejo mnogi preventivni in promocijski programi, ki se izvajajo pod okriljem Centra za socialno delo in nevladnih organizacij, vendar še vedno ni dovolj dobro poskrbljeno za enako možnost dostopnosti za storitve in programe, ki so namenjeni promociji duševnega zdravja otrok in mladostnikov. Svojci v času spoznanj, da je bližnji zbolel za duševno boleznijo, doživljajo stres, občuti krivdo in ne ve kako živeti z osebo, ki ima duševno motnjo, ter se počuti, da se mu je svet obrnil na glavo. Zaključek: Danes je še vedno manj govora o duševnem zdravju v primerjavi s telesnim zdravjem. Ocenjujemo, da je potrebna dobra promocija duševnega zdravja s strani medijev, zdravstvenih delavcev in šolskega sistema. Pomembno je tudi, da se svojcem pravi čas ponudi pomoč pri spoprijemanju z duševno boleznijo in pri razbremenitvi, ki jo potrebujejo in ne kasneje, ko že pride do negativnih posledic.

Keywords

duševno zdravje;otroci;mladostniki;vloga medicinske sestre;vloga družine;promocija duševnega zdravja;oblike pomoči;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Bendra]
UDC:	613.86-053.6(043.2)
COBISS:	2243492
Views:	2104
Downloads:	315
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	PROMOTION OF MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, AND SUPPORT FOR THEIR RELATIVES
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical background: Mental health allows us the ability of perception, understanding and interpretation of the environment. Promotion of mental health of children and adolescents is implemented on several levels, it appears in kindergarten, in a school environment, health system and in media. A nurse has an important role in promoting mental health of children and adolescents and works in all sectors of healthcare. When an mental illness occures to children and adolescents, relatives are experiencing personal distress or have the feeling of guilt and shame, so they are also in need of professional help. The purpose of the thesis was to present the significance of mental health promotion for children and adolescents and how mental illnesses impacts the relatives. Research methodology: We used descriptive method, with which we have presented mental health, mental health promotion for children and adolescents, as well as support for their relatives to cope with mental illness. We also used a comparative method, with which we compared the health and mental health in Slovenia and around the world. Results: By reviewing the literature, we found that nowadays the promotion of children and adolescents mental health, in comparison with a decade ago is much more developt, which is indicated by many preventive and promotion programs which are carried out by Centre for Social Work and non- governmental organizations, but it still isn't good enough catered for an equal opportunity of accessing services and programs, which are intended for the promoting of mental health for children and adolescents. Relatives during the findings that the close one is suffering from mental illness, experience stress, feel guilt and does not know how to live with a person who has a mental illness, and feels that his world has been turned upside down. Conclusion: Still nowadays there is less talking about mental health in comparison with physical health. We consider that a good promotion of mental health is necessary from the media side, health professionals and the school system. It is also important that the relatives get the help they need to cope with mental illnes at the right time, and that they get relief when they need it and not later, when the negative impact have already occured.
Secondary keywords:	mental health;children;adolescents;the role of nurses;the role of the family;the promotion of mental health assistance;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 48 f.
ID:	9160551