Pojmovanje duše pri Platonu, Aristotelu, Origenu in Tomažu Akvinskem

diplomsko delo

Ana Pečečnik (Author), Bojan Borstner (Mentor)

Abstract

Opredelitev, kaj je duša in v kakšnem odnosu je s telesom, je eno izmed tistih nikoli dokončno odgovorjenih vprašanj človeka. Z njim so se v preteklosti ukvarjali filozofi in teologi, v sedanjosti pa se je temu posvetila predvsem kognitivna znanost. V nalogi smo se osredotočili na štiri velike mislece preteklosti. Pregledali smo pojmovanje duše pri Platonu, Aristotelu, Origenu in Tomažu Akvinskem. Namen naloge je bil preučiti njihovo pojmovanje in poiskati morebitne skupne točke in razlike njihove opredelitve duše. Želeli smo ugotoviti, ali obstaja vzročna zveza med Platonovim in Origenovim razumevanjem duše, kakor tudi, ali ta obstaja med Aristotelovim in Akvinskem. Ugotovili smo, da med njimi obstajajo določene sorodnosti, vendar Origen svojega pojmovanja duše ni gradil na Platonovi osnovi. Kljub nekaterim sorodnostim je med njima veliko pomembnih razlik. Tomaž Akvinski pa je vsekakor izhajal iz Aristotela in ga dopolnil v skladu s krščanskim naukom. Uporabljali smo deskriptivno, zgodovinsko in komparativno metodo ter metodi analize in abstrakcije. Posluževali smo se tako primarnih kot sekundarnih virov.

Keywords

diplomska dela;filozofija;duša;Aristoteles;384-322 pr.n.št.;Plato;427-347 pr.n.št.;Origenes;185-254;Thomas Aquinas;svetnik;ok. 1225-1274;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[A. Pečečnik]
UDC:	128(043.2)
COBISS:	22538504
Views:	2217
Downloads:	301
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	ǂThe ǂconception of the soul in works of Plato, Aristotle, Origen and Thomas Aquinas
Secondary abstract:	Definition of the soul and its relationship with the body is one of those never answered questions of humankind. In the past the question occupied philosophers and theologians. In the present, cognitive science is especially focused on it. In the thesis we focused on the four great thinkers of the past. We reviewed the concept of the soul in Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas and Origen. The purpose of the thesis was to examine their concepts and find possible common points and differences in their definitions of the soul. We wanted to determine whether there is a causal link between Plato's and Origen's understanding of the soul, as well as whether there is a causal link between Aristotle's and Aquinas's. We determined that there are certain similarities, but Origen's conception of the soul is not build on the basis of Plato. Despite of certain similarities there are many important differences between them. Thomas Aquinas certainly derived from Aristotle and supplemented the concept in accordance with Christian teachings. We used descriptive, historical and comparative method and the method of analysis and abstraction. We resorted to primary and secondary sources.
Secondary keywords:	theses;philosophy;soul;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za filozofijo
Pages:	II, 92 str.
ID:	9166041