Motnja spanja kot simptom duševne bolezni

(diplomsko delo)

Aleksandra Minih (Author), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Mentor), Saša Čelan-Stropnik (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Motnje spanja so zelo pogosta zdravstvena težava stanovalcev socialno varstvenega zavoda, s katero je posledično povezana velika uporaba predpisanih zdravil za nespečnost. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pojem duševnega zdravja in motnje spanja, ter s tem povezano uporabo uspaval v enem izmed socialnovarstvenih zavodov Slovenije. Ugotoviti želimo kakšna je uporaba uspaval pri stanovalcih bivajočih v centralnem delu zavoda v primerjavi s stanovalci, bivajočimi v dislociranih enotah ter pri tem opredeliti vlogo medicinske sestre. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili retrospektivno kvantitativno analizo podatkov pridobljenih iz zdravstveno negovalne dokumentacije v enem izmed socialno varstvenih zavodov Slovenije. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da stanovalci zelo pogosto posegajo po uspavalih. Ugotovili smo, da pri stanovalcih po preselitvi iz centralnega dela socialno varstvenega zavoda v dislocirane enote pride do zmanjšanja uporabe uspaval. Prav tako je ugotovljen časovni zamik pri prejetju uspavala, kar kaže na to, da imajo stanovalci v dislocirani enoti večjo kakovost bivanja in širše socialno okolje, katero jih pozitivno vzpodbuja k zniževanju predpisanih uspaval. Motivacija stanovalca pri skrbi za lastno zdravje in dobro počutje pripomore k odpravljanju nespečnosti. Medicinska sestra opazuje stanovalca ne samo pred, temveč tudi med spanjem, saj le tako lahko izključimo vse objektivne težave nespečnosti. Ob vzpostavitvi normalnega ritma in kakovosti spanja je zadovoljstvo obojestransko – tako s strani medicinske sestre in stanovalca. Naspan stanovalec pozitivno vpliva na okolico in tudi bolj kakovostno preživi dan, saj je bolj pozitivno naravnan.

Keywords

duševna motnja;motnja spanja;nespečnost;uspavala;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Minih]
UDC:	613.79:616.89-008(043.2)
COBISS:	2295204
Views:	1463
Downloads:	264
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	SLEEP DISORDER AS A SYMPTOM OF MENTAL ILLNESS
Secondary abstract:	Sleep disorders are very common health problem of residents' in social welfare institution and are subsequently connected with a large usage of prescribed drugs for insomnia. The purpose of the diploma work is to introduce the concept of mental health and sleep disorders, and therefore the associated usage of sleeping pills in one of the social institutions in Slovenia. We want to find out the amount of ingested sleeping pills at residents dwelling in the central part of the institution in comparison with the residents dwelling in a dislocated location, and thereby to define the role of nurses. In the empirical part of diploma work, we used a retrospective analysis of the quantitative data obtained from health care documentation in one of the social welfare institution in Slovenia. The results showed that the residents very often reach for sleeping pills. We found that the amount of ingested sleeping pills decrease after moving of resident from the central part of the social welfare institution to a dislocated unit. We also noticed a time lag in the receipt of sleeping pills in the dislocated unit, which shows that the residents have better quality of life and the wider social environment, which positively encouraged them to reduction the prescribed sleeping pills. Resident’s motivation in caring for their own health and well-being help them to eliminate insomnia. The nurse observes the resident not only before but also during sleep, so that they can exclude all the objective problems of insomnia. When setting up a normal rhythm of sleeping and the sleep quality, the satisfaction is on the both sides - by nurse and the resident. After all, rested resident has positive impact on the environment and improve the quality of daily activity, because it is a more positive oriented to all.
Secondary keywords:	mental disorder;sleep disorder;insomnia;sleeping pills;nurse;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 37 f.
ID:	9214074