Aktivna protihrupna zaščita in kombinacija s fotovoltaiko

diplomska naloga

Dejan Savenc (Author), Tomaž Maher (Mentor), Tomo Cerovšek (Commission member)

Abstract

Odgovoren odnos do narave bi moral biti cilj vseh držav sveta in ne samo Evropske unije. Vse večja odvisnost od fosilnih goriv nam onesnažuje okolje. S tem prihaja do globalnih podnebnih sprememb, kar ogroža obstoj planeta. Rešitev problema je možna z učinkovito uporabo obnovljivih virov energije (OVE). To so viri iz stalnih naravnih procesov, kot je sončno sevanje, veter, vodni tok (hidroenergija), fotosinteza, s katero rastline gradijo biomaso in zemeljski toplotni tokovi (geotermalna energija), s katerimi virov energije samega vira ne izčrpamo. Zato potrebujemo ekonomsko spodbudo, da bi se uporaba obnovljivih virov energije po svetu še bolj razširila. Fotonapetostna energija je ena od najhitreje rastočih oblik uporabe energije. To je energija, ki prihaja od sonca v obliki sončnega sevanja. S pomočjo fotovoltaike, lahko sončno energijo uporabljamo v različne namene v urbanem okolju, v gospodinjstvu, industriji, itd. Fotonapetostne elektrarne so po Evropi zelo razširjene (Nemčija, Španija, Švica, …). Delovanje le-teh je tiho, so vizualno nemoteče, ne potrebujemo dodatnih goriv, tako da so okolju prijazne. Diplomska naloga obravnava aktivno protihrupno zaščito (protihrupne ograje - PHO) in fotonapetostne (FN) elektrarne. Možnosti kombinacije PHO in FN elektrarn pomeni istočasno varovanja okolja pred prekomernim cestnim hrupom in pretvorbo sončne energije v enosmerni tok električne energije. Obstoječe PHO lahko predstavljajo osnovo za postavitve FN elektrarn in jim povečajo namembnost.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;diplomska naloga;VSŠ;protihrupna ograja;fotovoltaika;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[D. Savenc]
UDC:	629.3.015.6:625.094(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	7691617
Views:	2561
Downloads:	409
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Active noise protection and combination with photovoltaics
Secondary abstract:	A responsible attitude to nature should be the goal of all countries of the world and not just the European Union. An increasing reliance on fossil fuels has been, polluting the environment which has further led to a global climate change, threatenings the very existence of the planet. An efficient use of renewable energy resources (RES) may be a solution. These resources derived from ongoing natural processes, such as solar radiation, wind, water flow (hydropower) and photosynthesis which make plants build biomass and natural heat flow (geothermal energy), which do not totally exploit the energy source itself. We therefore, need economic incentives to widespread the use of renewable energy resources around the world extenisvely. Photovoltaic energy is one of the fastest growing forms of energy use. This is the energy that comes from the sun in the form of solar radiation. Using photovoltaics, solar energy can be used for various purposes in an urban environment, household, industry, etc. Photovoltaic power plants are widespread in Europe (Germany, Spain, Switzerland, etc.). Their operation is quiet, they are visually unobtrusive. There is no need for extra fuel, which makes them environmentally friendly. The thesis discusses active noise protection (noise barriers) and photovoltaic (PV) power plants. Combining noise barriers and PV power plants simultaneously protects the environment from excessive road noise and convers solar energy into a direct current electricity. Existing noise barriers can form basis for installing PV power plants and increase their intended use.
Secondary keywords:	graduation thesis;civil engineering;noise barrier;photovoltaics;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	XIV, 50 str.
ID:	9223041