Obravnava slepega in slabovidnega posameznika v patronažnem varstvu

(diplomsko delo)

Aleš Bezjak (Author), Barbara Kegl (Mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Vid je eden izmed petih čutil ter zajema štiri stopnje, in sicer normalni vid, zmerno slabovidnost, hudo slabovidnost in slepoto. Obstajajo različne motnje vida, kot so refrakcijske napake, starostna degeneracija mrežnice, katarakta, glavkom, diabetična retinopatija idr. Da omogočimo lažje gibanje in orientacijo slepemu in slabovidnemu posamezniku, moramo domače in širše okolje prilagoditi. Pri prilagoditvi na nove razmere igra pomembno vlogo družina, prav tako pa tudi patronažna medicinska sestra. Raziskovalna metodologija: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Z vključitvenimi in izključitvenimi kriteriji smo pregledali podatkovno bazo Cobiss, Metaisklnik in CHINAL. Uporabili smo tudi kvantitativno metodo dela. Instrument za zbiranje podatkov je bil strukturiran intervju. Rezultati: Ugotavljamo, da se slepi in slabovidni posamezniki soočajo z različnimi problemi, kot so gibanje, izogibanje nevarnostim v okolju, koristno delo, razvedrilo in rekreacija. Prioritetni negovalni problemi pri slepi osebi so nezmožnost samostojnega gibanja v prostoru, priprave hrane, povečana možnost poškodb zaradi zmanjšane sposobnosti izogibanja nevarnostim v okolju, nezmožnost vključevanja v določene aktivnosti in pomanjkanje znanja o bolezenskem stanju. Zaključek: Slepe in slabovidne osebe se soočajo z različnimi težavami in ovirami. Družina ima v življenju teh oseb pomembno vlogo. Patronažna medicinska sestra izvaja predvsem zdravstveno-vzgojno delo, promocijo zdravja in preventivo nastanka bolezni.

Keywords

slepi in slabovidni posamezniki;patronažne medicinske sestre;patronažno varstvo;podpora družine;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[A. Bezjak]
UDC:	617.751.98:614(043.2)
COBISS:	2324388
Views:	1248
Downloads:	282
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Treatment of blind and visually impaired patients in community nursing
Secondary abstract:	Theoretical background: Sight is one of the five senses and is specified in four levels of visual function: normal vision, moderate visual impairment, severe visual impairment and blindness. There is a variety of visual impairments e.g. refractive errors, age-related retina degeneration, cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, etc. Family plays a crucial role in adaptation of the individual, as does the experience of the home health care nurse. Research methodology: In the thesis we used a descriptive method of work. We searched through databases Cobiss, Metaiskalnik and CHINAL using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We also used a quantitative method of work. The instrument for data collection was a structured interview. Results: According to our research, the blind and visually impaired individuals are facing a variety of problems. Primary problems when caring for blind individuals are inability of independent movement, food preparation, increased risk of injury due to reduced ability to avoid surrounding danger and inability to participate in certain activities. Conclusion: Blind and visually impaired individuals face various difficulties and obstacles due to their condition. Family has an important role as it aids and supports the individual. The home health care nurse primarily offers health-care work, health promotion and disease prevention.
Secondary keywords:	blind and visually impaired individuals;home health care nurse;home health care;family support;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 24 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	9593919