(diplomsko delo)
Mirella Martinec (Avtor), Maja Strauss (Mentor), Milena Pišlar (Komentor)

Povzetek

Teoretična izhodišča: Dandanes je velik problem, da se bulimija nervoza med mladimi zelo pogosto pojavlja. Pogosto zbolijo mlade ženske z nizko samozavestjo in slabo samopodobo. Problem je v tem, da se bulimija nervoza težje odkrije kot vse ostale motnje hranjenja, saj jo obolela oseba zelo dobro prikriva. Bolezen bulimija nervoza predstavlja veliko težavo v tem, da se oseba prenajeda in bruha, kadar je sama. Posledice bulimije nervoze, tako telesne kot tudi duševne, so lahko zelo hude, zato je pomembno, da se jih čim prej odkrije. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti celostno obravnavo pacientke z bulimijo nervozo ter pri tem poudariti pomembnost vloge medicinske sestre pri zgodnjem odkrivanju bulimije nervoze. Metodologija raziskovanja: Raziskava je temeljila na opisni/deskriptivni metodi dela s pomočjo tuje in domače strokovne literature. Podatke za raziskovalni del smo pridobili s pomočjo kvalitativne metodologije na podlagi študije primera s polstrukturiranim pripravljenim vprašalnikom za intervju. Vprašanja za intervju so bila sestavljena po 14. življenjskih aktivnostih Virginije Henderson odprtega tipa s podvprašanji. S študijo primera smo obravnavali pacientko z bulimijo nervozo. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da mora medicinska sestra dobro poznati dejavnike tveganja za nastanek bulimije nervoze ter znake bolezni, da jo lahko odkrije pri osebi. Medicinski sestri je lahko v pomoč 14 življenjskih aktivnosti po teoriji Virginije Henderson, da pridobi vse pomembne dejavnike in ugotovi vzroke za nastanek bulimije nervoze. S teorijo V. Henderson lahko tudi spozna celostno in kakovostno življenje bulimične osebe ter ugotovi, s kakšnimi težavami se sooča na socialnem, psihičnem in fizičnem področju. Sklep: Raziskava je pokazala, da je bulimija nervoza zelo prikrita bolezen. Bulimija nervoza je težko ozdravljiva, zato mora medicinska sestra čim prej prepoznati prve znake te bolezni s svojim pravilnim pristopom. Medicinska sestra mora na področju preventive delovati zdravstveno-vzgojno v šoli in zdravstvenih ustanovah, da mladostnike seznani o motnjah hranjenja kot je bulimija nervoza. S svojim preventivnim delovanjem lahko vpliva na odnos mladine do hujšanja in seznani mladostnike o zapletih, ki se pojavljajo pri bulimiji nervozi.

Ključne besede

motnje hranjenja;hranjenje;bulimistična oseba;zdravstvena vzgoja;samopodoba;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [M. Martinec]
UDK: 159.9:616.89(043.2)
COBISS: 2401444 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 894
Št. prenosov: 151
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: The importance of the role of the nurse in the early diagnosis of bulimia nervosa
Sekundarni povzetek: Theoretical basis: Nowadays there is a problem that bulimia nervosa is frequent among young people. It often affects young women with low self – confidence and poor self – image. The problem is that bulimia nervosa is rarely discovered as all the other eating disorders, because the ill person hides it very well. The sickness bulimia nervosa represents a big problem since the person overeats and throws up when one is alone. The physical and mental consequences of bulimia nervosa can be very hard. That is why it is of great importance that they are discovered as soon as possible. The purpose of the thesis is to present corporate treatment of the patient with bulimia nervosa, as well as to emphasize the importance of nurses in early detection of the disease. Methodology of the research: The research was based on a descriptive method of work with the help of the foreign and domestic technical literature. Information for the research part was gained with the help of a quality method on the basis of the study sample with half – structured prepared questionnaire for the interview. The questions for the interview were composed according to fourteen life activities of Virginia Henderson. They were of open type with supplementary questions. With the study sample we treated the patient with bulimia nervosa. Results: The results showed that nurses need to know well all the risk factors of the emergence of bulimia nervosa, as well as the signs of the disease to be able to recognize it. Of great help are the fourteen life activities in theory of Virginia Henderson, which are needed to gain all important factors and to get familiar with causes for bulimia nervosa emergence. With the theory of V. Henderson nurses can discover corporate and qualitatively life of a bulimic person. They can find out with what kind of struggles in social, mental and physical fields the person is facing. Conclusion: The research showed that bulimia nervosa is a hidden disease. It is hardly curable, and that is why nurses have to recognize the first signs of the disease with the right approach. Nurses have to work in the field of prevention in schools and in medical institutions, in order to inform young people about eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa. With their preventative activities they can influence youth’s attitude to slimming and they can also inform juveniles on complications that appear with bulimia nervosa.
Sekundarne ključne besede: eating disorders;feeding;bulimic person;health education;self-image;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: V, 46 f., 4 f. pril.
ID: 10919934