magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Namen magistrske naloge je bil proučiti oksidativno stabilnost proteinov (nastanek karbonilov), lipidov in barve med skladiščenjem vakuumsko pakirane jagnjetine in teletine in pri temperaturi 2 °C ± 1 °C do 15 oz. 21 dni. Obenem smo proučili primernost telečjega in jagnječjega hrbta z ledji (mišica longissimus lumborum) za zorenje in optimalen čas za zagotovitev želenih senzoričnih lastnosti, mehkobe in arome. 100 g jagnjetine vsebuje 23,48 g beljakovin, 69,66 g vode in 5,48 g maščobe. Jagnjetina je bila najmehkejša po 11-ih dneh (tako senzorično ocenjena lastnost kot instrumentalno izmerjena sila, ki se je zmanjšala za 61 %), najboljša aroma po 15-ih dneh zorenja. Medtem je jagnjetina postala značilno svetlejša in bolj nasičena (povišane vrednosti L*, a* in b*), povečala se je vsebnost sekundarnih produktov oksidacije lipidov (1,7-krat več malondialdehida), vsebnost proteinskih karbonilov pa se je zmanjšala na začetno raven, kljub prvotnemu povečanju po 7-ih dneh zorenja. 100 g teletine vsebuje 22,47 g beljakovin, 70,27 g vode in 5,32 g maščobe. Teletina je bila najmehkejša (tako senzorično cenjena lastnost kot instrumentalno izmerjena sila, ki se je zmanjšala za 33 %), najbolj sočna in z najboljšim vonjem in aromo po 21-dnevnem zorenju. V tem času se barva ni opazneje spremenila (izjema je povišanje vrednosti b*), prav tako se ni spremenila oksidacijska stabilnost lipidov, povečala pa se je vsebnost proteinskih karbonilov (že po 14-ih dneh zorenja). Za realno vrednotenje obsega oksidacije beljakovin v jagnjetini in teletini, moramo upoštevati, da 7-dnevno zamrzovanje vzorca pred analizo značilno zmanjša vsebnost proteinskih karbonilov (32 %). Ugotovili smo, da sta jagnječji in telečji hrbet z ledji primerna kosa za zorenje. Optimalen čas zorenja je 15 dni za jagnjetino in 21 dni za teletino.
Ključne besede
telečje meso;jagnječje meso;zorenje mesa;oksidacija beljakovin;produkti oksidacije;proteinski karbonili;instrumentalne metode;senzorične lastnosti;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[M. Kuhar] |
UDK: |
637.5:543.632.52:543.92 |
COBISS: |
27028227
|
Št. ogledov: |
443 |
Št. prenosov: |
166 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
The content of protein carbonyls in veal and lamb during ageing |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
The aim of this thesis is to determine the oxidative stability of proteins (formation of carbonyls), lipids and colour of vacuum packed lamb and veal at a constant temperature of 2 °C ± 1 °C up to 15 days or 21 days. The suitability of veal and lamb loin (longissimus lumborum) for ageing and optimal ageing time to achieve optimum sensory properties, tenderness and aroma has been determined. A sample of 100 g of lamb meat contains 23.48 g of protein, 69.66 g of water and 5.48 g of fat. Lamb samples were the most tender after 11 days (both the sensory assessed property and the instrumentally measured share force that decreased by 61%) and the best aroma after 15 days of ageing. In the meantime, the lamb became significantly brighter and more saturated (higher L*, a* and b* values), the content of secondary lipid oxidation products increased (1.7 times higher amount of malondialdehyde), and the content of protein carbonyls decreased to the initial value, despite an initial increase after 7 days of ageing. A sample of 100 g veal contains 22.47 g of protein, 70.27 g of water and 5.32 g of fat. Veal samples were the most tender (both the sensory assessed property and the instrumentally measured share force that decreased by 33%), juiciest and best in odour and aroma after 21 days of ageing. During this period, the colour did not change significantly (except for an increase in the b* value), nor did the amount of oxidation products of the lipids change, but the protein carbonyl content increased (after 14 days of ageing). For a realistic evaluation of the protein oxidation rate in lamb and veal, it should be noted that a 7-day freezing of the sample before analysis significantly reduces the protein carbonyl content (32%) We found that lamb and veal loins with loin are suitable pieces for maturation; the optimal ageing time is 15 days for lamb and 21 days for veal. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
veal;lamb;meat ageing;protein oxidation;oxidation products;protein carbonyls;instrumental methods;sensory properties; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za živilstvo |
Strani: |
XI, 59 f., [8] f. pril. |
ID: |
12021442 |