Povzetek
Uvod: Robotsko ali senzorno podprta tehnologija v povezavi z navidezno resničnostjo
predstavlja eno najbolj obetavnih dopolnilnih terapij za izboljšanje motoričnih in kognitivnih
sposobnosti osebe po možganski kapi. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bilo ugotoviti
učinkovitost naprave Bimeo pri osebah po preboleli možganski kapi z vidika izboljšanja
motoričnih in kognitivnih sposobnosti. Metode dela: Izvedena je bila eksperimentalna
raziskava v katero je bilo vključenih 24 oseb po utrpeli možganski kapi, ki so bile razdeljene
v dve skupini in sicer skupina A 12 oseb, ki so bile vključene v običajno terapijo in terapijo
z napravo Bimeo, skupina B (kontrolna skupina) 12 oseb, ki so prejemale le običajno
terapijo. Terapija je pri obeh skupinah trajala 10dni. Kriterij za vključitev so bili: enostranska
hemipareza z delno ohranjeno aktivno gibljivostjo zgornjega uda, sposobnost razumevanja
verbalnih navodil in odsotnost hujših kognitivnih okvar, ter odsotnost hujših okvar vida ali
sluha. Skupina A je poleg običajne terapije vsak dan obravnave izvajala še tri naloge na
napravi Bimeo: seganje, sledenje in labirint v času pet minut za vsako nalogo, ter dodatne
igre po izboru posameznika v času 10 ?15minut. Kakovost in napredek giba smo spremljali
s fizikalnimi parametri, ki jih beleži naprava Bimeo. Za klinično ocenjevanje funkcije
zgornjega uda so bili uporabljeni: Blocks and Box, FMA-UE in Arat test. Za merjenje
napredka kognicije pa smo uporabili TSS test. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali,
da so osebe skupine A dosegle boljše rezultate od skupine B. To dokazujejo rezultati
kliničnih testov in parametri, ki jih meri naprava Bimeo. Torej so rezultati naše raziskave
pokazali, da naprava Bimeo učinkovito izboljšuje motorične funkcije prizadetega zgornjega
uda, ter da minimalno izboljšuje tudi kognitivne sposobnosti posameznika. Razprava in
zaključek: Ugotavljamo, da je desetdnevna običajna obravnava z dodano terapijo podprto
z robotsko tehnologijo napravo Bimeo, primerna oblika obravnave za izboljšanje funkcij
okvarjenega zgornjega uda in izboljšanje kognitivnih sposobnosti oseb po možganski kapi s
podobnimi kognitivnimi in motoričnimi sposobnostmi, kot so jih imele osebe v naši
raziskavi. Poudariti pa moramo, da je terapija na napravi Bimeo odlična kot dodatek delovni
terapiji in ne nadomestilo zanjo.
Ključne besede: hemipareza, delovna terapija, robotska tehnologija, funkcija zgornjega
uda.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;delovna terapija;hemipareza;robotska tehnologija;funkcije zgornjega uda;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[V. Kramer] |
UDK: |
615.851 |
COBISS: |
29982467
|
Št. ogledov: |
564 |
Št. prenosov: |
138 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Use of Bimeo device and it's efficiency on stroke patient |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Robotic or sensory-assisted technology in conjunction with virtual reality
represents one of the most promising complementary therapies to improve motor and
cognitive abilities after a stroke. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to determine the
effectiveness of the Bimeo device on motor and cognitive abilities after stroke. Methods of
work: 24 participans who suffered a stroke, were involved in the experimental study. They
were divided into two groups: group A with 12 participans who were included in
conventional therapy and therapy with the Bimeo device, and group B (control group), with
12 participans who received only conventional therapy. Therapy lasted for 10 days in both
groups. Criteria for inclusion were: unilateral hemiparesis with partially preserved active
mobility of the upper limb, ability to understand verbal instructions and the absence of severe
cognitive impairment, and absence of severe visual or hearing impairment. In addition to the
usual therapy, group A performed three tasks on the Bimeo device every day: reaching,
tracking and maze for five minutes for each task, and additional games of the individual's
choice for 10-15 minutes. The quality and progress of the movement were measured with
physical parameters recorded by the Bimeo device. The following were used to clinically
assess upper limb function: Blocks and Box, FMA-UE, and the Arat test, and the TSS test,
which was used to measure cognition improvement. Results: The results of the study
showed that participans of group A improved better progress than participans of group B.
Thus, the results of the research showed that the Bimeo device improves the motor functions
of the affected upper limb and that it also minimally improves the cognitive abilities of the
individual. Discussion and conclusion: A ten-day routine treatment with added therapy
supported by robotic technology - Bimeo device, is a suitable form of treatment to improve
the functions of the damaged upper limb and improve the cognitive abilities of stroke
participans with similar cognitive and motor skills as participans in our study. We must
emphasize that the therapy on the Bimeo device is excellent as aditional training to
conventional occupational therapy and not a substitute for it.
Key words: hemiparesis, occupational therapy, robotic technology, Bimeo, upper limb
function |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;occupational therapy;hemiparesis;robotic technology;upper limb functions; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Dipl. delo (bolonjski študij), Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo |
Strani: |
42 str., [6] str. pril. |
ID: |
12046497 |