Dolgotrajna kakovost življenja žensk obolelih za rakom dojke

(diplomsko delo)

Doroteja Povše (Avtor), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor), Milena Pišlar (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: V Sloveniji se je petletno preživetje obolelih za rakom dojke povečalo za 3 %, zato je rehabilitacija obolelih usmerjena v izboljšanje kakovosti življenja in ne le podaljšanje življenja. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako pacientke z rakom dojke 5 let ali več po postavitvi diagnoze ocenjujejo kakovost svojega življenja. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo spletnega anketnega vprašalnika. Namenski vzorec je zajemal 22 žensk, članic skupine za samopomoč obolelih za rakom dojke. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali s pomočjo opisne statistike. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da 72 % žensk 5 let ali več po postavitvi diagnoze rak dojke ocenjuje kakovost svojega življenja boljše kot pred postavitvijo diagnoze. Zaznanih je bilo nekaj negativnih posledic. 54 % jih zelo skrbi, ko zbolijo, 46 % jih spolnost ne zanima preveč, težave s hojo po stopnicah in negotovostjo ima 41 % žensk, 23 % jih ima težave s spominom. Zaznani pa so bili tudi pozitivni rezultati. 82 % jih je mnenja, da odkar so premagale raka dojke, so močne osebe, prav tako jih 82 % navaja, da se lahko zanesejo na svoje bližnje. Samo 9 % jih ima težave s samopodobo. Razprava in sklep: Kljub temu, da v večini ženske po prebolelem raku dojke ocenjujejo kakovost svojega življenja kot dobro, so zaznane težave na posameznih področjih življenja. Potrebno je zavedanje medicinske sestre o pomenu kakovosti življenja za posameznico in vrednotenje kakovosti življenja ter sledenje in celostna rehabilitacija obolelih žensk.

Ključne besede

rak dojke;zdravljenje;preživeli;vloga medicinske sestre;društva za samopomoč;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[D. Povše]
UDK:	616.19-006(043.2)
COBISS:	109612803
Št. ogledov:	106
Št. prenosov:	35
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Long-term quality of life of women with breast cancer
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: In Slovenia the 5-year survival of breast cancer patients increased by 3 %, so the rehabilitation of patients is intended for improving the quality of life and not just to prolong life. The purpose of this final work is to find out how patients with breast cancer, 5 years or more after diagnosis, assess their quality of life. Methods: Quantitative research methodology was used. Data was obtained with the help of an online survey. The enclosed sample included 22 women, members of support groups for breast cancer patients. The data obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: We found out that 72 % of women 5 years or more after diagnosis rated their quality of life mostly better than before diagnosis. Some negative consequences were perceived. 54 % are very worried, when they get sick, 46 % are not interested in sex so much, problems with walking upstairs and problems with uncertainty have 41 % of women, 23 % of them have memory problems. However, positive results were also observed. 82 % believe that since they have beaten breast cancer, they are strong and also 82 % of women say they can rely on their loved ones. Only 9 % have problems with self-esteem. Discussion and conclusion: Despite the fact that most women after breast cancer have a good assessment of their quality of life, problems are perceived in certain areas of life. It is necessary for the nurse to be aware of the importance of quality of life for the individual and to evaluate the quality of life, the latter and comprehensive rehabilitation of women suffering from breast cancer.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	breast cancer;treatment;survivors;nurse role;support groups;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 34 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	15121238