Vpliv epidemije COVID-19 na pojav depresije pri odraslih

diplomsko delo

Urška Žuran (Avtor), Anja Plemenitaš (Mentor), Kasandra Musović (Komentor)

Povzetek

Depresija je ena najpogostejših duševnih motenj, zaradi katere ljudje poiščejo zdravniško pomoč. Leta 2019 se prvič pojavi bolezen, ki povzroča resne bolezni dihal, kot sta pljučnica in odpoved pljuč. Poimenovana je bila COVID-19 oziroma koronavirusna bolezen 2019. Nenaden izbruh te nalezljive bolezni in strogi ukrepi preprečevanja lahko negativno vplivajo na simptome depresije in povečujejo njeno pojavnost. Izveden je bili sistematični pregled, analiza in sinteza literature, ki se je nanašala na vpliv epidemije COVID-19 na pojav depresije pri odraslih. Izbrane podatkovne baze so bile PubMed, Science Direct in Web of Science, omejitveni kriteriji pa so bili članki, objavljeni od 2020 do 2022 in celotno dostopni članki v angleškem jeziku. Potek iskanja je prikazan s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama, ocena kakovosti dokazov je prikazana na podlagi hierarhije dokazov. V končni pregled smo vključili 9 študij. V sintezi dokazov smo rezultate razdelili v dva naslova. Vpliv COVID-19 na preučevane skupine je pokazal različne dejavnike tveganja glede na izpostavljenost. Zraven hitrega prepoznavanja bolj izpostavljenih skupin smo ugotovili, kako pomembna je pravočasna zaščita in ukrepanje. Na pojav simptomov depresije ni vplivala večja verjetnost za okužbo ampak negativne spremembe, ki so se pojavile zaradi epidemije COVID-19. Karantena in izolacija sta, poleg drugih dejavnikov tveganja, močno prizadeli duševno zdravje ljudi. Tvegane skupine (npr.: ženske, mlada starost, brezposelnost) imajo več dejavnikov tveganja in potrebujejo dodatne zaščitne ukrepe pred pojavom simptomov epidemije.

Ključne besede

depresija;epidemija COVID-19;vpliv;odrasli;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[U. Žuran]
UDK:	616.895.4-053.8(043.2)
COBISS:	125159683
Št. ogledov:	158
Št. prenosov:	66
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The influence of the covid-19 epidemic on the occurrence of depression in adults
Sekundarni povzetek:	Depression is one of the most common mental disorders that cause people to seek medical help. In 2019, a disease that causes severe respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and lung failure appeared for the first time. It was named COVID-19, or the coronavirus disease 2019. The sudden outbreak of this infectious disease and strict prevention measures have a very negative effect on the symptoms of depression and increase its incidence. We conducted a systematic review, analysis and synthesis of the literature related to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the occurrence of depression in adults. We used The Prisma diagram and the evidence's quality in the hierarchy of evidence. The selected databases were PubMed, Science Direct and Web of Science. The limiting criteria were articles published from 2020 to 2022 and all accessible articles in English. We included nine studies in the final review. In the evidence synthesis, we divided the results into two fields. In addition to identifying more exposed groups, we found out how crucial early protection and action are. The impact of COVID-19 on the study groups showed different risk factors according to exposure. Depressive symptoms were influenced more by negative changes resulting from the COVID-19 epidemic than by greater likelihood of infection. Risk groups have several risk factors (e.g., women in general, young age, unemployment) and need additional protection against the onset of epidemic symptoms. Thus, quarantine, isolation, and other risk factors have greatly affected people's mental health.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	depression;COVID-19 epidemic;impact;adults;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IV, 26 str.))
ID:	16263668